Welcome! This blog tracks the real estate market in the Central Shenandoah Valley, featuring market data and analysis, an exploration of common buying and selling questions, and candid commentary on all things real estate.
If you are interested in discussing any of the topics on this blog, or the details of your specific real estate situation, call or e-mail me!
Buying
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Area Wide Sale On Houses On Day After Thanksgiving! |
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 No, not really. There is not an area wide sale on houses on the day after Thanksgiving. It's a joke. I mean... other than the fact that yes, most houses for sale today will probably still be for sale on the day after Thanksgiving. ;-) But... Any home seller who has had their home on the market for the past few months without it going contract...
Anyhow - if you're ready to buy a home, this Friday might be a great time to make an offer on a house that has been on the market for a bit and has not yet sold! Happy Thanksgiving, friends! :-) | |
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It Is Hard For Home Buyers To Compete If They Have A Small Downpayment Or If They Need Closing Cost Assistance |
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 A few short years ago...
These days...
A few short years ago...
These days...
So, it's not that you can't buy a home with a small down payment or if you need a closing cost credit -- but it will be a lot harder to do so these days, largely because of other competing buyers who have a larger down payment and/or who do not need a closing cost credit. | |
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Make A Decision About A Home Warranty Purchase After Your Home Inspection |
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 What is a Home Warranty?
A home warranty one-year service agreement that covers the repair or replacement of many major home system components and appliances that typically break down over time due to normal wear and tear. One company that many of my clients have used for a Home Warranty is American Home Shield. They offer several plan options:
If you're buying a brand new home, you likely don't need a Home Warranty. If you're buying a home where the heat pump, appliances and water heater have just been replaced, you probably don't need a Home Warranty. If you're buying anything else, you might want to consider a home warranty. Check out pricing and coverage here. | |
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How High Will You Go When Competing With Other Buyers? |
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 Over the past month I have represented multiple buyers who have made offers on homes where they were competing against anywhere from three to seven other buyers. Given that our market is so high competitive in many locations and price ranges, buyers find themselves facing all sorts of difficulty questions...
The list could go on and on. It's a tough time to be a buyer right now and just because you find a house that you like, and you want to buy, and that you are qualified to buy, and even if you have a lender letter, and even if you see the house on Day 1 and make an offer on Day 1 -- you still might not get the house. There might be someone else who is willing to pay more than you or take more risks than you are, or who has a larger down payment than you have. So, be ready to act fast, and make a strong offer - and be ready to carefully calculate how high you are willing to go on price - but know that you still might not get the house despite your best efforts. | |
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Median Sales Price Increases $23,000. Monthly Payment Increases $3. Wait! What?? |
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 Yes, you read that correctly. Over the past year...
Oh, the magic and mystery of declining mortgage interest rates! :-) Over the past year we have seen a rather rapid increase in home prices. The median sales price in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County one year ago was $217,000. Today, it is $240,000. This is an 11% increase in the median sales price over the course of 12 months which is a much faster than normal increase. And yet, if a buyer finances 80% of the purchase price, their mortgage payment will only be $3 per month higher than it would have been a year ago. Wait! What?? That's all thanks to ridiculously low mortgage interest rates! One year ago the average mortgage interest rate was 3.78%. Today's average mortgage interest rate is 2.81% -- which is 26% lower than the rate from a year ago. So, if you're surprised that a buyer today is willing and able to pay 11% more for a house than they were a year ago -- don't be! Most buyers are financing their home purchases, and thanks to today's low mortgage interest rates, they are still paying basically the same amount as a monthly payment now as they would have been a year ago. Put slightly differently... A year ago, Fred was working in a job that paid him $X per year, which allowed him to afford a mortgage payment of around $1,000 per month, which allowed him to purchase a median priced home of $217,000. Today, Fred's cousin, Ted, is working in a job that pays him $X per year (the same amount as Fred), which allows him to afford a mortgage payment of around $1,000 per month, which allows him to purchase a median priced home of $240,000. Pretty wild. Now, if (when!) those mortgage interest rates start rising -- then the cost of housing will start to increase -- though that's what we generally expect it to do. | |
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Mortgage Interest Rates Will Never Be This Low Again, I Said Countless Times In Recent Years |
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 I've been in this business for 17 years now. When I started, mortgage interest rates were right around 6%, which was amazing, given that they had been up above 8% just three years prior. But then, after major housing market adjustments in 2007 and 2008, mortgage interest rates started dropping. They kept on going down until they were just below 4% in 2012. This was, again, amazing! We then actually saw some ups and downs between 2012 and 2018 -- though rates generally stayed between 3.5% and 4.5%. And where do we find ourselves now? Below 3%! Again, amazing! Current average interest rates are 2.78% -- and I have had clients buy homes this year with fixed rate mortgages as low as 2.5%. If you happen to be buying a home (or investment property) right now you are going to greatly enjoy the low rates that you will be able to lock in for years to come! | |
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Three Ways To Make A Contingent Offer |
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 If you have to sell your current home in order to buy a new home - there are (at least) three ways to do that...
If you're making an offer on a new-ish listing then Option 1 and Option 2 are not likely to be successful strategies to securing a contract on the house you want to buy. The best bet is to wait until you have your house listed for sale AND under contract - Option 3 - because at that point your have positioned yourself (and your home sale contingency) as best as you possibly can from the seller's perspective. A few additional, related, notes...
Selling and buying simultaneously can be tricky, complicated and frustrating -- but it is possible! Feel free to be in touch if you want to talk through the options outlined above as they pertain to your situation. | |
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Missing Out On House After House As A Buyer |
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 Some buyers in this market -- particularly those seeking a home under $250K -- are likely feeling like they are missing out on house after house. It is a tough time to buy a house under $250K and there is a LOT of competition from other buyers. Many buyers are thus finding themselves having to approach each new listing asking themselves how far above the list price they are willing to go for the house they are viewing. A few thoughts... 1. Just because you missed out on ANOTHER house on which you made an offer - that does not necessarily mean that your offers were not reasonable and your offer terms were not strong. It likely just means that some other buyer made an even stronger offer - be that in regards to price or the other terms. 2. If you walk into a new listing and find it to be a near perfect fit for what you are hoping to buy, or a better fit than anything else you have seen, it is reasonable to consider offering a good bit ($5K? $10K? $15K) above the asking price to try to be buyer who gets to but that house. 3. Carefully weight whether you would want to do something like removing your home inspection contingency. If a seller receives two offers of $240K on a $230K house and one buyer will be doing a home inspection and the other will not, the seller is likely to choose the offer without an inspection contingency. You shouldn't necessarily waive the home inspection, but that is likely a way to make your offer more competitive. 4. Don't grow discouraged. Don't give up. Keep trying. It can be depressing to miss out on house after house - but eventually you really will secure a contract on a house. Get out there early to see new listings and make as strong as an offer as you are comfortable making. Best of luck, buyers. It's a tough market out there! | |
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Buyers Kept Showing Up In October 2020 |
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 Who cares about normative seasonal changes in home buying activity... ...this is 2020! :-) Usually, buyer activity (contracts being signed) starts to slow down in October. We usually see around 110 contracts signed during the month of October. But not in October 2020. This year, there were 147 contracts signed! I'll take a full look at market activity in October in the next week or so, but until then, rest assured that buyers keep on buying, even as the weather gets colder and the leaves fall off the trees! | |
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Home Buyers and Sellers Think Differently About Repairs After A Home Inspection |
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 While not always the case, a general rule of thumb is that... On home inspection repairs...
Inspector: Several roof shingles are missing, and the roof is past its life expectancy. Seller: Replace the shingles. Buyer: Replace the roof. Inspector: The air handler coils are dirty and the heat pump is reeaaallly old. Seller: Clean and service the heat pump and air handler. Buyer: Replace them both! These are a few extreme examples to start to show the differences in perspectives on repairs. Again, the important thing here is to recognize that a buyer and seller look at home inspection reports differently. A seller typically wants to minimize their repair costs while keeping the home sale on track. A buyer wants to make sure that any previously unknown property condition issues are addressed in a manner that is likely to prevent further near term maintenance needs in those areas. So, what is a buyer to do? A few thoughts....
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Confused By Some Data On Zillow? You Are Not Alone! Here Is Why It Happens! |
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 If you use Zillow to peruse real estate listings or to search for your dream home, you might be baffled at some of the data you are seeing sometimes...
If you're getting confused when perusing the details of a property on Zillow, don't spend too much time trying to figure out what is going on. It's much more likely that Zillow is unintentionally creating the confusion than it is that the property is actually that confusing. The details of any given property on Zillow end up being a combination of data from the local real estate records (for example Harrisonburg and Rockingham County) which is then combined with, augmented by, corrected by the data coming from the MLS. It's the latter half of that (data from the MLS) that can end up causing some of the confusion. Basically, our MLS has one set of fields in its database, and the data in those fields is feeding into another set of similar but not identical fields in the Zillow database. Sometimes the data coming out of the MLS doesn't quite end up where it ought to on Zillow, causing Zillow to show some erroneous and confusing property details. So - if you're stumped by some of the details of a property on Zillow - do not fret - just shoot me an email (scott@hhtdy.com) and I'll see if I can sort things out for you. | |
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Harrisonburg Area Home Sales Over $500K Continue To Soar In 2020 |
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 Only 5% of local home buyers spend $500K or more on their home purchase (per sales data over the past year) but this segment of the local housing market has been strong over the past few years. As shown above, there were 47 home sales over $500K last year - which was more than any time in the past decade. This year we have already exceeded that pace of $500K+ home sales even with just the first 9.5 months of the year. There have been 54 home sales over $500K up through October 19, 2020 and there is still time for a few more before the end of the year. Reigning in our enthusiasm a bit, though, this is a relatively small number of buyers. If you are selling a home over $500K, you need to keep in mind that only about 50 buyers per year (just over 4 per month) spend that much money on a home in ALL of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County!  Last year was an extraordinarily strong year for home sales over $600K - with 27 such sales - well more than in any other year in the past decade. This year -- we're seeing even more $600K+ home sales, with 29 thus far and still two and a half months to go! And one more look at an even higher price point...  Above, you'll see that most years there are only 5 or fewer home sales over $700K. But back in 2015 there were 11 (which was more than double the norm) and last year there were 14 such sales. This year seems to also be a very strong year for these $700K+ home sales, with 12 thus far. So -- overall, the high end home sales market is doing well -- comparatively, but that is not to say that selling a home over $500K is an easy task - it's not. Home sellers over $500K are aiming for a tiny pool of potential buyers -- even if that pool of buyers might be stronger this year (and last year) than in most other recent years. | |
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Preston Lake Has A Swimming Pool! |
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 Check out the new swimming pool at Preston Lake! Preston Lake is located just east of the City of Harrisonburg in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia and now features an enormous clubhouse with a fitness center, a lake with surrounding walking path, lots of beautiful and well maintained open space and a playground! Looking to live at Preston Lake? A four townhouse townhouse was just listed for sale (by me) located adjacent to the beautiful Village Green! Find out more here: 3297BatteryParkPlace.com Here's the new townhouse listing...  ...and here's the Village Green...  | |
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Contract Activity Continues Full Steam Ahead In October 2020 |
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 Home sales usually start slowing down in October - but not this year. In the first two weeks of October we usually see forty-something contract signed by buyers and sellers in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. This year -- 65 contracts were signed during that timeframe! I assume at some point things will start to slow down, somewhat, but it isn't happening as quick as you might think it would given the time of the year. So, if you're thinking of selling your home but are wondering whether you should wait until the spring market - you might not need to wait after all! | |
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How Many Unrelated People Can Live In A House In Harrisonburg? |
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 It is a common misunderstanding that the zoning classifications can be interpreted as follows...
In fact, it doesn't work that way at all. So, how can we understand the limits of how many unrelated people can live in a property based on the zoning of that property? The city has all of this information neatly organized on their website here. I have included a (somewhat blurry) screen capture below. Of note, there can be exceptions to these generalities -- based on a special use permit for a property, or if a property use is "grandfathered in" based on that use existing since before zoning regulations limited the use. But this is a very helpful starting point for understanding how many unrelated people can live in a property in the City based on the zoning of that property.  | |
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Different Strategies for Buying A Rental Property For Your College Student |
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 Option 1 -- A property in a traditional student housing neighborhood. These will allow the most students to live in the property and will maximize the rental income per dollar spent on the purchase. However, it will also expose you to a more turbulent segment of the market, as rental rates and sales prices of these properties can vary quite a bit over time as the supply of competing student housing ebbs and flows based on large complexes being built by student housing developers. You can find purchase options in this category here. Option 2 -- A townhouse in a community that has many owner occupants, some non-student renters and some student renters. Many of these will not allow as many unrelated students to live in the property (per zoning regulation or restrictive covenant) and will not provide quite as much rental income per dollar spent on the purchase price. However, they will be in segment of the real estate market that is much more predictable and less volatile from a rental rate and/or sales price perspective. You can find purchase options in this category here and here. I work with parents of JMU students each year who go down each path outlined above, each for different reasons. Most of the time, though, it boils down to their tolerance for risk or their desire for reward. It can also be related to their intended time horizon for owning the property. If you are interested in buying a rental property for your son or daughter to live in while they are at student at JMU, let me know. Oh, and you might also want to read up here... | |
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Harrisonburg Area Home Sales and Prices Soar In September 2020! |
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 Happy Monday Morning! What a wild year this has been - and it is now, already, more than three quarters of the way to the end. Many things have been turned upside down in our daily lives, but as this year has continued to progress, one thing that has not been affected as much as you might expect has been our local real estate market. We're seeing more home sales this year than last, at higher prices, taking place at record speeds. Before we dig into the data, be sure to check out Founders Way, a condo development currently under construction just minutes from downtown Harrisonburg. Find out more about these new two bedroom condos starting in the $170K's by visiting FoundersWay.com. Now, feel free to download a PDF of my entire monthly report, or read on for some juicy tidbits to start your week off right...  First, from a big picture perspective, referencing the chart above...
So, again, repeating the story from above - COVID has created plenty of train wrecks, but our local housing market has been able to keep on moving right along, full steam ahead. Now, looking for a moment at detached homes compared to attached homes...  The green portions of the chart above show the trajectory of detached homes, and you might note that there have been slightly fewer (735 vs. 737) of these sales in 2020 when compared to 2019. Despite that ever-so-slight slow down, however, the median sales price of those homes has increased 9%! If detached home sales have slowed down, slightly, attached home sales have been running in the opposite direction, quickly. We have seen an 11% increase in the number of attached home sales in 2020 as compared to 2019 - and again - a 9% increase in the median sales price of these attached homes. Now, for the visual learners, let's take a look at September again...  As shown above, September was a wild month for home sales. The (150) home sales seen in September 2020 make it the second highest month of home sales for the year - which is quite atypical for September! I assume that home sales will slow down quite a bit in October, and then much further in November and December -- but this year has been anything but predictable, so who knows!?! Oh, and did I mention that 2020 finally caught up with 2019?  Back in March and April, I noted that 2020 was off to a STRONG start -- with more home sales in the first quarter of this year than in any recent year. But then, COVID. Many fewer sellers put their homes on the market in March, April and May, which resulted in fewer buyers being able to buy houses, which slowed down the annual pace of home sales quite a bit as we progressed through late spring and then through the summer. But then, September! The high sailing month of home sales in September caused our year to date trajectory to pop above all recent years again. So, 2020 is a great year - or at least for home sales in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County! Want another visual of the impact of COVID?  The weird dip in the orange line on the graph above is the impact of COVID. Our annual pace of home sales started dropping about five months ago, and we can only now confidently say that we're back on track to see the expected overall increase in that trajectory of home sales in this area. But that green line!?! Despite a slow down in home sales, we continued to see the median price rise, rise and rise some more. Maybe because COVID caused inventory levels to dip even lower, causing buyers to be willing to pay even more for a house? Maybe because the super low mortgage interest rates allow a buyer to be more flexible on price? Nobody knows for sure, but those prices, they keep on rising! Speaking of prices rising...  Over the past five years we have seen an average annual increase in the median sales price of 5% per year. This year, it is looking like it will be a 9% increase. This is not totally surprising -- more buyer interest, lower inventory levels, low interest rates, etc. -- but prices can't rise at 9% per year forever, so 2021 and 2022 will be interesting to watch to see how much further prices can or will increase. And now, looking back a bit to look forward...  A few things to note here, on the graph above. First, it was a summer FULL of contracts. There were 34% more contracts signed this summer than last, and 32% more signed this September than last. Thus, it seems relatively likely that the strong home sales we have seen thus far in 2020 will continue on through at least October and likely into November. How many times have I said "low inventory levels now"?  There it is, visualized, above -- the agony of buyers in our current local housing market. Inventory levels are at historic low levels. Never have there been fewer homes on the market, for sale, at a single point in time in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. We have seen a 46% decline in active inventory over the past year. Now - keep in mind, we have seen a 2% - 3% increase in home sales, so these low inventory levels just mean that as quickly as new listings come on the market they are being scooped up by a buyer, preventing them from contributing to the "number of homes for sale" metric which we call "inventory". Unfortunately, I don't anticipate that these inventory levels will shift upwards anytime soon unless it is due to new construction at a large scale. Finally, a few times above I have noted that prices are rising - and this is perhaps one of the reasons why buyers can pay higher prices without blinking...  As shown above, the average mortgage interest rate keeps on falling. A year ago it was 3.64% and now it's down to 2.9%. These super low interest rates create a great opportunity for today's home buyers to lock in ridiculously low interest rates -- and they soften the impact of rising home prices. Alright, I'll pause here for now. If you've made it this far, thanks for taking the time to seek to better understand our local housing market. For more such joy, feel free to check out my blog or shoot me an email (scott@hhtdy.com) with any questions you have about our local housing market or about your house. Some key take aways... BUYERS
SELLERS
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Many Of The Reasons Why Average Price Per Square Foot Can Vary From House To House |
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 As I pointed out earlier this week, the "average price per square foot" is not necessarily a helpful metric for comparing the value of homes... Jim Herr, a local builder, agreed that square foot pricing can be deceptive, and pointed out quite a few reasons why that could be so...
As Jim points out, there are countless differences in the components and construction quality of each home - rendering pricing by square foot nearly useless. Looking to price a new home -- but not based on the square footage? You can contact Jim Herr as follows... Jim Herr Herr & Co. Building Contractors 540-820-4149 | |
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How Quickly Should You Make An Offer On A House? |
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 It depends on how much perfect that house is for you... ...and how rare that perfection is... How Perfect
How Rare
Sometimes a house is just perfect for you - and for some buyers, that rarely happens. If that's the case - you should be ready and willing to move forward quickly with an offer. The speed of your decision making should align with how perfect and how rare of an opportunity each new listing is for you and your needs and wants. | |
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Buying A Home In An Under Supplied Segment Of The Market |
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 There are plenty of segments of our local housing market where it is HARD to buy a home right now. There are waaaaay more buyers than sellers in the market and the process of trying secure a contract on a house can be frustrating, depressing, infuriating, aggravating...I could go on. Even if a home buyer...
...they might still not get the house. After all, well prepared buyers in this market will do all of these items. And if there are (for example) 20 showings in the first two days that a house is on the market -- and eight offers by nightfall on that second day -- it is likely that there will be several other very strong offers from very eager buyers. And in the end, the seller can only accept one of the multiple acceptable offers. So, when getting the call (or text or email) letting you know that your offer was not accepted -- recognize that you might have done everything possible to buy the house -- and have made a very reasonable strong offer to purchase it -- and the seller might have been very willing to accept your offer -- except that there were multiple similarly strong offers for them to consider and they only have one house to sell. In the end, I'm not entirely sure how to console such a buyer in today's market... I guess the lesson learned is to keep trying for that next house, with the same strategies, and hope that if your offer is as strong as it can possibly be but is competing against other similar strong offer that hopefully the seller will choose you as the winning buyer the next time. Sorry buyers, it is a somewhat heartbreaking time to try to buy a house right now in some segments of our local market. | |
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Scott Rogers
Funkhouser Real
Estate Group
540-578-0102
scott@funkhousergroup.com
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Commonwealth of Virginia
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