Analysis
| Older Posts |
 |
 |
Nationwide Median Sales Price Declines For First Time In More Than 10 Years... But, What About Locally? |
|
 I saw the headline over at CNN yesterday... home prices are falling (nationwide, barely) for the first time in over a decade. The median sales price of a home in the United States was $363,000 in February 2023... ...marking a (tiny) 0.2% decline from a year ago. How do those numbers compare to Harrisonburg and Rockingham County? February 2022 - February 2023
February 2023
So, as usual, we're just doing our own thing over here in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Will we see home prices decline in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County? Before that happen, we'd need to see them level out (stop going up) which isn't happening at this point. So, read the national news (if you must) but as usual, it's much more important to keep tabs on the local trends. | |
 |
 |
|
|
Buyer Demand Exceeds Supply In Varying Degrees By Price Range |
|
 As one might expect, there are more buyers able to and interested in buying a home for $200K than for $300K... and more buyers able to and interested in buying a home for $300K than for $400K. You get the picture. As such, we currently find buyer demand exceeding supply in varying degrees by price range. These numbers are completely made up, but are likely not too far off base given recent listings or transactions I have been a party to or have heard about in our local market... SHOWINGS IN WEEK ONE, BY PRICE RANGE:
If you're seeing more showings than outlined above, your house may be slightly more popular than the average house based on its location and condition - or you might have priced it "just right" for the current market. If you're seeing fewer showings than outlined above, your house maybe slightly less popular than the average house based on it's location and condition - or you might have priced it "a bit too high" for the current market. Again, the data above is completely fictional (not based on actual showing data) but is included to paint a general picture of the differing amounts of buyer demand in different price ranges in the current market. | |
|
|
|
|
Pending Home Sales Data Points To Slower Months Of Home Sales Ahead |
|
 Pending home sales is the most timely indicator of what we should expect in the very near future for closed home sales. A pending home sale is a house that is under contract. Two springs ago (2021) the number of pending sales peaked at 373. Last spring (2022) the number of pending sales peaked at 416. There are currently only 261 pending home sales. As such, it seems likely that we'll see fewer closed home sales over the next few months. But, interestingly, this lower level of pending home sales does not necessarily seem to be a result of an insufficient number of buyers wanting to buy -- but rather, an insufficient number of sellers willing to sell. This seems to be a supply side issue inventory levels (the number of homes on the market for sale) remain stubbornly low. If we were seeing fewer pending home sales, and inventory levels climbing, this would be an indication that buyer demand is declining. That is not what we're seeing. So long as fewer sellers are willing to sell, we are likely going to continue to see lower numbers of pending home sales, and lower numbers of closed home sales unless new construction options increase to provide additional housing options for home buyers. | |
|
|
|
|
Fewer Home Sellers, Thus Fewer Home Buyers, But Ever Higher Sales Prices In Early 2023 |
|
 Happy Tuesday morning, friends! Indeed, February flew by quickly -- such a short month ;-) -- and now we're headed into what is typically a very busy spring in our local real estate market. Read on for an overview of everything happening right now in our local market... but first... a local highlight and an opportunity for you to be a winner! :-)  Each month I offer a giveaway, of sorts, for readers of this market report, highlighting some of my favorite places, things or events in Harrisonburg. Recent highlights have included A Bowl of Good, a Steel Wheels concert, and Grilled Cheese Mania. This month... I'm giving away a $50 gift card to another of my favorite local restaurants, Taste of India. My go to order is the Chicken Tikka Masala, but you will find an extensive menu of unique and flavorful dishes at Taste of India, located on University Blvd. Click here to enter for a chance to win the $50 gift card! And now, let's move on along to the most recent data on our local real estate market...  As per my headline, there are definitely fewer buyers buying homes right now, but I am fairly confident that it is a result of fewer sellers selling homes right now - as inventory levels are not rising. As shown above... [1] There were 28% fewer home sales this February (71) compared to last February (98) in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. [2] Looking at the past three months (Dec, Jan, Feb) there was an even larger drop off in home sales... with a 34% decline from last year (346 home sales) to this year (230 home sales). [3] If we look back at an entire year of sales we will only find an 11% decline in home sales (from 1,687 sales to 1,509 sales) indicating that the majority of the slow down is in the more recent months. [4] Despite these decreases in the number of homes that are selling... home prices keep rising! The median sales price during the past three months (when the number of sales was 34% lower than last year) was $309,205... which is 8% higher than the median sales price one year ago of $285,750. [5] Looking back at the entire year again, the median sales price over the past 12 months was $304,485 which is 11% higher than in the 12 months before that when it was $274,000. [6] The number of days it takes for a home to go under contract is -- maybe, possibly -- on the rise. This (most recent) December through February homes went under contract with a median "days on market" of nine days... which is (50%) higher than the median of six days a year ago during those same three months. So, fewer homes are selling, slightly slower, but at ever higher prices!?! Now, let's look at the number of home sales January and February compared to past norms for these months...  The red line above is the current year -- 2023 -- and you can see that the number of home sales in January and February is quite a bit lower than... [1] The number of home sales last January and February -- shown in blue. [2] The average number of home sales in each month over the past four years -- shown in grey. So, there have been fewer home sales this January and February than in other recent years. Thus, what comes next? I expect we will continue to see lower number of home sales per month as we move through March, April and May 2023 as compared to last year and as compared to the average of the past four years. Let's put the declining number of home sales in a bit of a historical context...  The annual pace of home sales peaked at 1,374 home sales back in March 2020 after declines in monthly home sales in early 2020 due to the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. The annual pace of home sales slowed for a few months... but bottomed out at 1,302 home sales per year just three months later. Then, the annual pace of home sales started climbing, and climbing, and climbing. Two years ago, homes were selling at an annual pace of 1,520 home sales per year in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Then, annual home sales accelerated all the way up to 1,727 home sales per year in in June 2022 -- before they started declining again. Now, as we close out February 2023, the annual pace of home sales (1,509) has returned to the same approximate place that we were in two years ago. I expect that this annual pace of home sales will continue to decline over the next six months. But, yes, sales prices keep on rising, as shown with a green line above. The annualized median sales price seems intent on continuing to rise, month after month. It has now risen from $222,150 to $304,485 in just three years! But, perhaps the increase in the median sales price is... slowing?  If you stare intently at the green line above, you'll see the slope changing a bit, which perhaps is an indicator that the rate of price increases is slowing. Maybe. 2020 increase in median sales price = 9.8% 2021 increase in median sales price = 10.2% 2022 increase in median sales price = 11.1% 2023 increase in median sales price = 6% Don't read this too quickly... home prices are not declining... but the pace at which home prices are increasing... might be slowing. Or, then again, maybe not. We are only working with two months of data for 2023. Stay tuned over the next few months to see how the 2023 median sales price adjusts as we move further through the year. Now, to predict where home sales might go next, let's look at contract activity...  After a decent month of contract activity in January (116 this year compared to 110 last year) we saw a marked decline in contract activity in February. The 93 contracts that were signed in February 2023 was significantly lower than the 125 contracts signed last February, and also well below the four year average of 107 contracts in a typical February. Thus, it is unlikely that we'll start to see an increase in home sales in March, given the decline in contracts signed in February. Furthermore, the number of pending sales (homes under contract) also declined in February...  There are currently 239 homes under contract (pending) in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County which is quite a bit lower than a year ago (blue line) when there were 318 homes under contract... and is also lower than the four year average of 241 homes typically being under contract at this time of year. All of these different metrics are all showing the ways in which our market is cooling off -- as it pertains to the *number* of homes that are selling -- not as it relates to the value of homes in our area. Circling back to my headline this month... I think the cause of fewer home sales is mainly due to fewer sellers selling, which is resulting in fewer buyers buying, because...  Inventory levels are lower than ever. There are currently 119 homes for sale (not under contract) in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County which is even lower than the inventory levels a year ago at this time of the year (131 for sale) and significantly lower than the four year average of 173 homes for sale at this time of year. If fewer buyers were buying... and just as many sellers wanted to sell... we would start to see inventory levels increasing. Fewer home sales, combined with ever lower home sales, is a very good indicator that the decline in the number of home sales is a result of fewer sellers being willing to sell -- more so than a result of fewer buyers wanting to buy. All that said, there is one trend in our local market that runs at least a bit counter to all of the other trends...  The median "days on market" figure has started to trend upwards over the past few months. For over a year, the median number of days it took for a home to go under contract was only five days. That has now drifted slightly upward to seven days. This means something... but maybe not much. Homes are going under contract *slightly* more slowly now than they were over the past few years. It is now taking them (as per the median calculation) about seven days to go under contract, instead of only five days. I'll continue to monitor this over the coming months to see if this trend continues when we get into the thick of the spring market. And one last graph... that looks like it had one too many cups of coffee this morning with all of its jittering all over the place...  Mortgage interest rates have been all over the place over the past year. A year ago the average 30 year mortgage interest rate was 4%, and now it's 6.5%. But during the past year we have seen multiple months of increases and some decreases. It's hard to say what will happen next with mortgage interest rates. Perhaps the only reasonable prediction is that rates will go up and go down in the next six months. ;-) So... if you're looking to buy or sell a house in Harrisonburg or Rockingham County this spring, what should you conclude based on all of the data above? If you will be selling... [1] The market is still very favorable for home sellers. [2] Home prices have never been higher. [3] Half (or more) of homes that well are still going under contract in a week or less. [4] Diligent preparations, proper pricing and thorough marketing will likely still result in a speedy and favorable home sale for most sellers of most homes in most price ranges and locations. If you will be buying... [1] The market is still very competitive in most price ranges and for most property types. [2] It is still important to be pre-approved and to go see homes within the first day or two that they are on the market. [3] There will likely be fewer options for buying this year than last as fewer home sellers are seeming willing to sell. There's plenty more that we can discuss about your particular scenario if you are thinking of selling or buying, so feel free to reach out (call or text me at 540-578-0102 or email me here) if you'd like to chat or find a time to meet. If you're not quite ready to sell or buy yet, but have questions about the market or the process, I'd also be delighted to hear from you. Touch base anytime. That's all for today, folks. I hope that March treats you well and that you enjoy the suspense of not knowing whether we'll get that surprise March snowfall that we sometimes see in the Valley. ;-) Regardless of whether we get some snow or not, I hope you enjoy the changing of the seasons as we move through March. It is certainly a beautiful time in the Shenandoah Valley! P.S. If you want even more charts and graphs than I have included above, you'll find them here. | |
|
|
|
|
First Look At February 2023 Home Sales |
|
 Perhaps unsurprisingly, February 2023 home sales don't quite match up to February 2021 or 2022. Of course, during 2021 and 2022 we were experiencing... [1] Surging buyer interest due to super low interest rates. [2] Many, many buyers trying to upgrade their living arrangements due to Covid induced life changes with working from home, etc. Interest rates are higher now, and there is a bit less urgency to upgrade ones living arrangements if you haven't already done so as we seem to be settling back into life after Covid. And what do you know... home sales in 2023 aren't quite as crazy high as they were in 2021 and 2022. I should also note that... [1] Home sales in February 2023 were (a bit) higher than in 2019 and 2020. [2] The decline in home sales is not (thus far) leading to an increase in housing inventory levels. Fewer buyers are buying... but fewer sellers are selling as well... so inventory levels are remaining low. I'll publish a full accounting of February housing market updates soon. | |
|
|
|
|
Home Sales Still Slowing, Home Prices Still Rising, In Harrisonburg, Rockingham County |
|
 Happy Friday morning, friends! We're about halfway through February, so it's time to take a moment to look back and see what we can learn about our local real estate market based on January's data. Thanks for joining me as I break things down so that we can all better understand the data and trends.  I hope you have had a fun start to your year. Some fun on our end included a quick extended weekend trip to the beach for Shaena, Luke, Emily and I a few weeks ago. I was reminded anew of the value of disconnecting (at least partially) from work for a bit, and spending time with loved ones. Whether it is the beach, the mountains, a long walk on an unusually warm February day, or relaxing on your back porch, I hope you find some time to disconnect from the busyness of life and spend time with those who you love in the coming days or weeks.  Before I get into the market data, I also want to encourage you to check out my featured listing of the month, a newly renovated in downtown Harrisonburg pictured above and located at 142 Broad Street. Find out all about it at 142BroadStreet.com. Finally, a fun giveaway, just for you...  Each month I offer a giveaway, of sorts, for readers of this market report, highlighting some of my favorite places, things or events in Harrisonburg. Recent highlights have included a Steel Wheels concert, Grilled Cheese Mania, and Walkabout Outfitter. This month... I'm giving away a $50 gift card to one of my favorite local restaurants, A Bowl of Good. If you haven't checked out A Bowl of Good yourself, make plans to do so - they have a delicious menu of comfort foods and many items with an international flair. Click here to enter for a chance to win the $50 gift card! And now, let's move on along to the most recent data on our local real estate market...  Looking first at the overall home sales data above, I'm noting a few things of interest... [1] Home sales are still slowing. We saw a 28% decline in home sales this January, with only 75 home sales as compared to 104 last January. When we stretch the window out a bit further to three months (November through January) we see an even larger, 35% decline in the number of homes selling in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. [2] When we look at a full year of data (February through January) we see a smaller, 8%, decline in the number of homes selling in our market, though this may become a larger decline as we continue through the year. [3] Despite fewer homes selling, home prices keep on rising! The median sales price has risen 11% over the past year, and even if you narrow the focus down to the past three months (when home sales were slower) the median sales price was 10% higher than during the same three months one year prior. So, home sales are definitely slowing, but home prices are definitely still rising. Now let's start to slide into some graphs to further understand these most recent trends...  The 75 home sales seen in January 2023 (the red "75" above) marked a significant decline from last year's 104 January home sales. If we look back a bit further, and average out the number of January home sales between 2019 and 2022 we find an average of 94 home sales in January... and we also fell short of that bar in January 2023. Where do we go from here? Interestingly, we usually see a decline in home sales between January and February... so will we see fewer than 75 home sales in February 2023? Or will we see a reversal of that trend and see more than 75 home sales this month? Stay tuned! Here's a visual reminder of how much things have changed over the past two years...  A little less than two years ago, the median sales price in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County was only $250,000. Now, less than two years later, it has just surpassed $300,000! But yet, despite the steady increases in the price of homes in our area, we have seen significant ups and downs relative to how many homes are selling. As per the blue line above, we flew past 1,500 home sales a year about two years ago -- saw that annual pace of home sales climb all the way up to 1,727 home sales per year -- before declining even more rapidly to the current annual pace of 1,535 home sales per year. What does the rest of 2023 have in store for us? I'm predicting that we'll see continued (slower) increases in the median sales price -- and continued (slower) decreases in the number of homes selling in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. One interesting dynamic to watch in 2023 seems to be the mix between new home sales and existing home sales...  For each of the past four years we have seen an increase in the share of new home sales in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Back in 2018, only 11% of the homes that sold were new homes -- but last year (2022) that rose all the way up to 26% of home sales being new homes. With only one month of data thus far it is probably too early to draw any significant conclusions yet about 2023, but in January 33% of the homes that sold were new homes. To get some glimpse of what the next few months might look like for how many homes are selling, we can take a peek at contract activity...  And... surprise! :-) Despite lower than expected home sales activity in January... we saw higher than expected contract activity! Over the past four years (2019-2022) we have seen an average of 106 contracts per month signed in January. Last January (2022) we saw 110 contracts signed. This January that monthly contract figure rose to 116, making it a busier January (for contract signing) than we might have otherwise expected. It's possible that declines in mortgage interest rates (referenced again later on) helped spur on some of that January contract activity. Another interesting trend to watch is the number of pending sales at any given time...  A "pending sale" is a house that is under contract, waiting to get to closing to become a home sale. One year ago there were 271 pending sales in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Today there are only 234 pending sales -- which is lower than where we were last year -- but is higher than the average January pending sales figure over the past four years. So, to roughly extrapolate from the past two data sets, home sales in 2023 seem likely to be lower than in 2022, but higher than the average of the past few years. But to be clear, in order for homes to sell, they need to be for sale...  Some folks might observe a decline in sales activity and assume that inventory levels are starting to climb -- with sellers wanting to sell but buyers not wanting to buy. That is not what we are currently observing in the Harrisonburg and Rockingham County real estate market. Fewer sales may very well be equally caused by fewer buyers buying AND fewer sellers selling. There are currently 109 homes on the market for sale (not under contract) which is slightly less than a year ago (115) and much (!) much less than the average over the past four years of 172 homes being listed for sale at this time of year. The big questions for just about every buyer is whether we will start to see meaningful increases in inventory levels as we move into the spring months. Buyers should be encouraged to know that we typically see lots of new listings hitting the market in March, April and May -- but if there are still lots of buyers waiting in the wings for those new listings we may not see inventory levels rise all that much. Lots of new listings plus lots of new contracts will still equate to rather low inventory levels. I mentioned earlier that a slightly higher than expected number of contracts in January might have been related to mortgage interest rates. Take a look at why I'm guessing that might have been the case...  It has been a wild and crazy year with mortgage interest rates. Just a year ago, interest rates were below 4%, then climbed all the way up above 7% and have now decline back towards 6%. Those highest months of interest rates in September, October, November and December almost certainly contributed to the much slower (-35%) months of home sales in November, December and January. The decline over the past three months may have contributed to the increase in contract activity in January 2023. Where will mortgage interest rates be headed in 2023? Probably not above 7%. Probably not below 5%. Probably not anywhere for more than a few weeks in a row. Does that help? Probably not. ;-) Given all of the market data above, when I look ahead to the remainder of 2023, I believe the following will likely be true: [1] We will see fewer home sales than in 2022. [2] Home prices will likely be higher than in 2022. [3] Inventory levels will likely remain low most or all year. [4] The decline in the number of existing home sales will likely be larger than the decline in the total number of existing and new home sales. [5] Mortgage interest rates will likely close out the year lower than where they started the year. As you look ahead to 2023... do you hope to buy a home... or do you plan to sell your current home? If you are thinking about heading down either path, let's find a time to connect soon to talk about your hopes and plans and dreams and how they will be best accomplished amidst the market trends outlined above. Feel free to reach out to start that conversation by emailing me or texting or calling me at 540-578-0102. If you don't plan to buy or sell a home this year, but want to learn more about our local housing market... [1] You can review even more charts and graphs with further analysis of our local housing market here. [2] I publish a variety of articles about the market, new housing developments, and more over on my blog several times a week here. And that's a wrap, folks! I hope you have a wonderful Friday and weekend ahead. Please be in touch if I can be of any help to you -- with real estate or otherwise! | |
|
|
|
|
Are Home Prices Cooling? Move Beyond The Headlines To Be Sure! |
|
 Many news outlets (typically national news outlets, not local news outlets) are running stories with headlines referencing cooling home prices. Are home prices cooling? Here's a funny one, once you read it... US home prices continue to cool off, reflecting weak housing market Reading that headline, you'd think home prices are dropping, right? Well, here's what the start of the article actually goes on to say... "Single-family home price appreciation eased to a 6.9% pace in December, the lowest rate recorded since the late summer of 2020." Oh... so it's not that home prices dropped... it's that they *only* increased by 6.9%... and that's a smaller increase in home prices than previous increases. ;-) So... before you read a few headlines about cooling home prices and conclude that home prices are falling... click through to read the story. In this area, home prices continue to rise. In many other markets, the same is true, though headlines might not always make that clear. | |
|
|
|
|
An Early Look At January 2023 Home Buying Activity |
|
 Contract activity slowed considerably in the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to the fourth quarter of 2021... Oct- Dec 2021 = 383 contracts signed Oct - Dec 2022 = 230 contracts signed That's a 40% decline in contract activity! Those higher mortgage interest rates seemed to finally make an impact in the fourth quarter last year. As a result, one of the indicators I am watching closely this year is contract activity in 2023. The graph above shows the number of contracts signed in January for each of the past five years including 2023. Here's what we find...
I expected we would see fewer contracts signed than in the past two to three years when super low interest rates and Covid's impact on the real estate market were driving record amounts of home buying activity. It's encouraging to see that where were more contracts signed in in January 2023 than in January 2019. It will be interesting to see how things continue to track as we move through the rest of the first quarter of 2023. | |
|
|
|
|
Home Sales Slowed Considerably In Late 2022 But Home Prices Kept On Rising |
|
 Happy Thursday afternoon, friends! And... Happy New Year! It's hard to believe the New Year is upon us. Actually.. we're already more than halfway through January at this point. What a whirlwind. I hope you had a delightful finish to 2022. I capped off the year with a slightly warmer than anticipated New Years Eve Glow Run, another fantastic community running event put on by VA Momentum. Below is a photo just prior to the start of the race... after which it became progressively darker and our glow bracelets and necklaces were lighting up the hilly course at Heritage Oaks Golf Course...  Two other items of business before we get into the real estate data... First, take a few minutes to check out my featured home of the month... 3078 Preston Lake Blvd...  This beautiful cottage home with a finished basement is located in the Preston Lake community with a clubhouse, pool, walking paths and playground, all just minutes from Sentara RMH, JMU, Merck and Coors! You can check out the house here or walk through it here. Finally, each month I offer a giveaway, of sorts, for readers of this market report, highlighting some of my favorite places, things or events in Harrisonburg. Recent highlights have included Grilled Cheese Mania, Walkabout Outfitter and Bella Gelato. And this month...  This month it's back to music... I'm giving away a pair of tickets to see The Steel Wheels and Sierra Hull at JMU's Wilson Hall on February 11th! Read all about the event, and the artists, here - and if you're interested in a pair of free tickets, enter to win them here. :-) Now, onward to the latest data on our local housing market! First, how many homes have been selling lately...  There's a lot to note in the graph above, and some of these numbers informed the headline for this article... [1] There were only 83 home sales in December 2022... compared to 144 in December 2021. That's a rather surprising 42% decline in home sales for the month of December. [2] When we pile in a few more months (October and November) we see that there were 28% fewer home sales in the fourth quarter of 2022 than in the fourth quarter of 2021. [3] Finally, when looking at the full year of 2022... there were 7% fewer home sales than in 2021. After several years of rapidly increasing numbers of home sales, it seems that higher mortgage interest rates finally slowed down buyer activity... though not very significantly until the very end of 2022. But yet, despite slowing sales, home prices did what!?  Home prices... kept on rising! [1] Starting from the bottom of the chart (above) this time we see that there was an 11% increase in the median sales price when comparing all of 2021 to all of 2022. That's a rather significant increase in the median sales price and it follows on after two preceding years of 10% increases in the median sales price. Needless to say, homes have become quite a bit more expensive over the past several years. [2] The median sales price in December 2022 was 3% higher than in December 2021. This could be an indication that we'll start to see a slow down in the rate at which home prices are increasing... or, as is more likely, it may be lower than the longer term trend (+11%) because it is a smaller data set of only the homes that sold in a single month. So... was it just December when we were seeing slowing home sales?  The decline in home sales was certainly significant in December... but if you track that red line (2022) back to November and compare it to the blue line (2021) you'll see that the slow down started before December rolled around. The graph above (and many of the graphs in this month's report) are in a slightly different format than in past months. I spent some time going through to revamp my monthly market analysis process to hopefully make the resulting graphs and analysis even more helpful and pertinent for all of us as we see how 2023 unfolds. As such, the graph above is showing the current (just finished) year of 2022 with a red line -- and the previous year of 2021 with a blue line -- and the grey line is showing a longer term trend calculated by averaging 2018 through 2021. Next up, let's look at monthly cumulative home sales...  The graph above provides another illustration of the fact that 2022 was keeping pace with 2021 all the way through the end of October... and then November and December fell short. This resulted in the second strongest recent year of home sales in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Indeed... there were 7% fewer home sales in 2022 than in 2021... but there were well more than in 2019 and 2020! Next, let's look at general long term trends over the past few years...  The top green line is showing the median sales price of all homes selling in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County... measured monthly by looking at the median of the previous 12 months. In tiny letters underneath someone (ok, me) wrote "can't stop, won't stop, can't stop, won't stop" -- but, I should definitely, definitely clarify that -- yes -- the median sales price could stop increasing. It didn't do so anytime in the past three (plus) years as illustrated above, but as they say, past performance is not a guarantee of future results. The bottom blue line (above) is a monthly check-in on the annual pace of home sales. During Covid the annual rate of home sales in our area shot up from around 1,300 sales per year all the way up to 1,700 sales per year... but as mortgage interest rates rose during 2022, eventually the annual pace of home sales started to decline again. Where did we finish out 2022, you might ask, within the context of the past few years?  We ended up seeing 7% fewer home sales in 2022 than in 2021 -- though there were 5% more home sales in 2022 than in 2020. So, again, this past year was the second best year of home sales in recent times. You can see again here (in the graph above) that the median sales price has been aggressively climbing for multiple years. Five years ago (in 2017) the median sales price was $198,250... and it closed out 2022 just shy of $300K with a median of $299,912. This marks an 11% increase in the median sales price in 2022 after a 10% increase in both 2020 and 2021. Wow! This next one might surprise you. It surprised me, at least for a moment...  The 7% decline in home sales in 2021 was actually a much larger decline if we focus in on resale homes. There was actually a 14% decline in resale homes during 2022! We only ended up seeing a 7% decline in overall market activity because of the sale of new homes. We saw a 24% increase in new home sales in 2022. As a result (and as circled above) the balance between new home sales and existing home sales continues to shift with over a quarter of all home sales (26%) being new homes in 2022. I think there is a decent chance this ratio will be similar in 2023, or that we might see even more new home sales as plenty of homeowners will sit tight and enjoy their super low mortgage interest rate rather than selling their home. What comes next, I wonder...  The graph above tracks how many contracts are signed (by buyers and sellers) each month... and here you can see that the slow down actually started halfway through 2022. Each month of contract activity in the second half of 2022 (red line above) was lower than the corresponding month in the second half of 2021 (blue line above) though the gap became much more pronounced in the last three months of the year. Interestingly, if we look at the typical November to December trend in contract activity per the grey line (four year average) we see that it is typical to see about 74 contracts in December... and December 2022 was only slightly below that with 67 contracts. Here's a new graph that provides a bit more insight into how many contracts are out there waiting to get to closing...  The graph above shows the number of properties that are pending (under contract) at the end of any given month. If you look at the second half of 2021 (blue line) you can see there were anywhere from 260 to 321 contracts pending from month to month. As we moved our way through 2022 the number of pending sales sank lower and lower... below that previous low of 260 all the way down to 189 pending sales at the end of the year. This graph (and the prior graph) would indicate that we will likely see a relatively slow month of closed sales in January and February. But again, looking a bit further back for context... the 189 pending sales at the end of 2022 is... just a smidgen below where we might have otherwise expected to be in a month of December. The anomaly here, it would seem, was the end of 2021 when things were still bonkers in the local real estate market due to super low mortgage interest rates among other factors. And how about those inventory levels -- they must be moving up given slower sales, right?  Well... maybe not. We closed out the year with 127 homes on the market in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Yes... this is a higher inventory level than one year prior when there were only 119 homes on the market... but it's not that much higher. Furthermore, even though the inventory levels in 2022 (red line above) were higher than in 2021 (blue line) they were still well below (!!!) the average of 2018 through 2021. These are still times over very low inventory... much to any home buyer's dismay. Oh, and how quickly are homes selling now? Slower, probably, right?  Not so much. The graph above shows the median days on market -- how quickly properties go under contract after being listed for sale -- within a six month timeframe. For over a year this metric stayed right at five days... so as to say that half of homes were under contract within five days and half took longer than five days. That has risen to... six days now. Clearly, not a significant shift, but perhaps we will see it shift further as we move forward. Of note, the median days on market two years ago was seven days... but that was after dropping steadily from double digits the summer prior. Interest rates, interest rates, all you talk about is interest rates...  Well, yes, that's true. I have talked a lot about mortgage interest rates this month (and over the past year) because they have been rising, quickly. A year ago (as shown above) the average mortgage interest rate (on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage) was only 3.11%. We closed out 2022 with an average of 6.42%. Thankfully, these rates have continued to decline a bit further in the first few weeks of 2023... but the cost of financing a home purchase is still MUCH higher now than it was a year ago. And yes... these higher mortgage interest rates directly contributed to the slow down in home sales in the second half of 2022. Well folks, that's all for today. I hope the analysis above provides you with a bit more insight into all that has transpired in our local housing market in 2022... and a few thoughts as to where things might be headed in 2023. If you are thinking about selling or buying a home in 2023, I would be happy to assist you with that process. Yes, I spend a good bit of time analyzing our local housing market to educate our local community -- but the majority of my time is spent helping individual home sellers and home buyers. Feel free to reach out to start that conversation by emailing me or texting or calling me at 540-578-0102. I'll provide another update in about a month -- looking back at the first full month of 2023. Until then, I hope you and your family stay healthy and enjoy (???) the constant fluctuations between winter and spring temperatures we seem to be experiencing this year. ;-) Happy New Year! P.S. You can review a few more charts and graphs with further analysis of our local housing market through the close of December 2022 here. | |
|
|
|
|
Was Contract Activity Slower Than Expected In November And December 2022? |
|
 Were this past November and December (2022) a bit slower than expected when it came to contract activity? Did fewer buyers (and sellers) sign contracts to buy (and sell) homes during the last two months of 2022? I suppose whether contract activity was "slower than expected" depends on what you expected. If you were expecting the same amount of contract activity as we saw in those same months in 2021 then yes, contract activity was definitely slower than expected. As shown above, 222 contracts were signed in November and December of 2021... but only 138 were signed in those same two months in 2022. Quite a bit slower! And they went under contract... slightly (+/-) slower as well. The median "days on market" in the last two months of 2021 was seven days... and that figure rose to a median of 10 days when looking at the last two months of 2022. The super, really important, disclaimer here is that after having risen throughout all of 2022 from about 3% up to about 6%, mortgage interest rates peaked just above 7% in... November. Stay tuned to see how things unfold in January and February of 2023! | |
|
|
|
|
Existing Home Sales Declined 15% Last Year In Harrisonburg and Rockingham County |
|
 Above you can see the breakdown of sales of existing homes (blue bars) and the sales of new homes (green bars) over the past few years. While home sales declined 7% between 2021 and 2022... Existing Home Sales declined 15% in 2022... and... New Home Sales increased 28% in 2022! So, if you were hoping to buy a home last year... but you weren't interested in the particular sizes, styles or locations of the new home communities being developed in our area... and you felt like you had fewer options than you would have hoped... ...you were right... 15% fewer homeowners sold their (existing) homes in 2022 as compared to in 2021. | |
|
|
|
|
My Predictions for the 2023 Real Estate Market in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County |
|
 After several years of an ever increasing number of homes selling in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, we saw a slowdown in 2022. There were 7% fewer home sales last year (2022) than the previous year (2021). One of the main reasons for this decline in the number of home selling is the increase in mortgage interest rates during 2022. The average 30-year mortgage interest rate was just above 3% at the start of 2022... and just above 6% at the end of 2022. Understandably, some would be home buyers were a bit less interested in or a bit less capable of buying with that magnitude of a change in mortgage interest rates. Looking ahead to 2023, I believe we'll see yet another decline in the number of homes selling in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County... for a few reasons... [1] I don't think we are going to see significant declines in mortgage interest rates in 2023. Perhaps they get back down to 5.5% or maybe 5.25% but I don't think we'll see them get down to (or below) 5% in 2023. With continued high(er) mortgage interest rates, I don't think we're going to see a big influx of buyers back in the market to buy who stopped looking in the second half of 2022 when rates rose. [2] I think there will be far fewer "elective" home sales and purchases. Over the past few years it was so easy to sell one's home quickly (with multiple offers, at an amazing price) and this lead to plenty of homeowners electing to upgrade to a new house. Sell easily, quickly, at a great price and buy with a super low interest rate... easy... let's do it! Now, homes won't necessarily quite as quickly and the mortgage interest rate on a purchase would be much higher... so I don't think as many buyers will sell and then buy unless they really want or really need to sell and buy. [3] Fewer home buyers upgrading (selling and buying) means fewer existing homeowners selling... which will also limit the number of homes that buyers could buy... because of the limited number of sellers selling. All that to say... I think we're going to see even fewer home sales in 2023 than we did in 2022. As per the graph above, I'm predicting another 7% decline in the number of homes selling in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County in 2023... which would take us back to a bit less active of a market than in 2019... though quite a bit more active than in 2018. And how about those sales prices... of the number of homes selling declines, will we see home prices start to decline?  After three years in a row (2020, 2021, 2022) of double digit growth in the median sales price... I am predicting that we will see a smaller increase in that median sales price in 2023... but yes, still an increase. Here are a few of the reasons why I think we will see an increase in home prices in 2023... [1] To the extent that the price of everything keeps going up (inflation) it seems likely that home prices will continue to rise. Inflation doesn't seem to be cooling off anytime soon (yikes, no fun, not a fan) which would make it even more surprising if we saw home prices start to decline. [2] The decline in home sales in 2022 -- and the predicted decline in 2023 -- have been a result in lower levels of buyer interest, but despite that, inventory levels have not meaningfully increased. Slightly fewer buyers are buying, but because slightly fewer sellers are selling, inventory levels have remained consistently low, which does not provide any downward pressure on home prices. [3] The Harrisonburg area continues to be a popular place to live, work, relocate, retire... and this continued interest in this growing area seems likely to keep home prices rising. All that is to say, I think we'll see an increase in home prices over the next year... but not as large as we have seen for the past three years. I am predicting a 5% increase in the median sales price over then next year. So... I'm predicting fewer home sales and a continued increase in sales prices... how could I be wrong? How could I be wrong? Plenty of ways. ;-) 1. We could see an even sharper drop in the number of homes selling if mortgage interest rates go even higher or if inflation gets even more out of control or if we enter into a full blown recession or if there are other major economic and job market changes in 2023. 2. We could end up seeing an increase in home sales if mortgage interest rates start to decline significantly, or if there is major employment growth in the area resulting in ever more would be residents seeking to buy a home. 3. We could end up seeing another 10% (or higher) increase in the median sales price if buyer demand continues to outpace seller supply. We're still in that territory now... but I think that price growth is going to soften a bit in 2023. But yes, prices really could rise another 10% or more in 2023. 4. We could see a decline in the median sales price if mortgage interest rates keep rising and if home buyer activity falls significantly and if inventory levels start rising. There you have it folks... my predictions for local housing market in 2023. What are your predictions? Where is our local market headed next? | |
|
|
|
|
Looking Back At My Predictions For The 2022 Harrisonburg Real Estate Market |
|
 Within the first week of 2022 I made two predictions for the 2022 Harrisonburg and Rockingham County real estate market related to how many home sales we would see, and what changes we would see in the median sales price in our market. As shown above, I was predicting a 2% increase in the number of home sales in our market... from 1,668 sales up to 1,695 sales. But... higher mortgage interest rates intervened, cooling buyer demand, leading to a 7% decline in home sales... from 1,668 sales down to 1,555 sales. And how about those prices...  As you can see above, I was predicting that after two years (!!) of 10% increase in the median sales price that we would only see a 5% increase in the median sales price last year... which would have been an increase from $270,000 to $284,000. But, in actuality, high levels of buyer demand throughout most of the year lead to an increase in the median sales price that was much larger than I had predicted. The median sales price in our local market increased 11% in 2022, from $270,000 up to $299,900! Stay tuned later this week for my predictions for the local housing market in 2023. | |
|
|
|
|
Median Sales Price In A Larger (Longer) Context |
|
 We have seen three distinct periods of changes in the median sales price in the Harrisonburg and Rockingham real estate market... 2000 - 2006 = Growth 2007 - 2014 = Minor, Slow, Correction 2015 - 2022 = Growth What's on everyone's mind now is... what comes next! Will we see prices continue to rise in 2023? Will they level out? Will they decline a bit? I have no answers. ;-) I'll make some guesses next week. | |
|
|
|
|
Home Sales Slow In November 2022, But Prices Keep On Rising |
|
 Happy Tuesday morning, friends! Winter is upon us. The holidays are upon us. I hope you have been enjoying the variety of Christmas light displays in and around Harrisonburg. Shaena and I, with several other family members, greatly enjoyed visiting the "Winter Wander" light display at the Boar's Head Resort in Charlottesville a few nights ago. Next time maybe we'll have to dine there or stay over as it was quite lovely! Check out the lights at Winter Wander yourself between now and January 7th...  Before we move onto the real estate data we're all waiting for, each month I offer a giveaway, of sorts, for readers of this market report, highlighting some of my favorite places (or things) in Harrisonburg. Recent highlights have included Walkabout Outfitter, Bella Gelato and the JMU Forbes Center. This month, I encourage you to go check out Grilled Cheese Mania on Main Street in Harrisonburg. If you find me at GCM, you'll likely find me enjoying the Triple Lindy with a side of Miss Tess' Tomato Mac. :-) Click here to enter to win a $50 gift certificate to Grilled Cheese Mania! Finally, take a few minutes to check out this month's featured home... a spacious, remodeled farmhouse on an acre in the Turner Ashby district with some excellent outdoor amenities located at 3667 Dry Hollow Road! Now, let's take a look at the latest data in our local real estate market...  Let's drive right into a few of the main metrics of our local housing market outlined above... [1] Home sales slowed considerably this November compared to last November... declining 35% from 138 sales to 90 sales. You'll see a clearer (and more startling) visual of that shortly. [2] This significant decline in the number of home sales in November 2022 resulted in an overall 3.5% decline in 2022 home sales as compared to 2021 home sales when viewing the first 11 months of the year. [3] But yet... the median sales price in our area keeps on rising, up 11.3% from a year ago to $299,900 when looking at the first 11 months of 2022. [4] Furthermore, homes are (as a whole) still selling just as quickly... with a consistent median of five days on the market thus far in 2022, which matches the speed of home sales a year ago. Now, that startling visual of the November 2022 dip in home sales...  Lots to note regarding the graph above... [1] We saw slower (fewer) home sales in each of the four months leading up to November. This was not altogether surprising, as mortgage interest rates have been steadily rising throughout 2022. [2] Home sales really (!!!) slowed down in November 2022... dipping down to 90 home sales as compared to 138 in the same month last year. [3] The 90 home sales this November is not actually that different than the 93 seen back in November 2019. [4] The past two years (2020 and 2021) may very well be anomalies given that they were during the Covid induced overheating of the local real estate market. If we look at the five Novembers prior to 2020 (thus, 2015-2019) we'll find an average of 94 home sales in November. So... home sales dropped significantly in November 2022. That's somewhat surprising, as it finishes off a long, multi-year, run of a super exuberant local housing market. It's also not that surprising, given rising mortgage interest rates, and given what usually happens in November if we're not in Covid times. As we'll see below, the temporary (crazy) boom in home sales brought on by Covid and super low mortgage interest rates may be coming to an end...  Prior to Covid (2020-2021) we had been seeing a relatively consistent 1300-ish home sales per year. Then, the market went crazy during 2020 and 2021 and home sales approached 1500 sales in a year, and then almost reached 1700 sales in a year. That string of two record breaking years in a row... won't continue in 2022. All the way up through September 2022, it was seeming that we'd have yet another record breaking year this year. But 2022 fell slightly behind in October, and even further behind in November. Looking ahead, it seems likely that 2022 will end up being the second strongest year of home sales ever in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County... just behind 2021. Looking at things from a slightly longer term perspective, we can see yet again how the local real estate market is slowing a bit after having peaked in 2021/2022...  A year and a half ago (ish) we were seeing home sales at an annual pace of 1,617 sales per year... back in July 2021... which included sales from August 2020 through July 2021. Now, we're seeing home sales at an annual pace of 1,620 sales per year... which includes sales from December 2021 through November 2022. So, the market has retreated a bit... with fewer sales per year now than we've seen for the past year and a half-ish. This was highly predictable given rather dramatic increases in mortgage interest rates. It is somewhat surprising, however, that the decline in annual sales has been as small as it has been given how much mortgage interest rates have increased. The pace of annual sales peaked at 1,726 sales... and we have only seen a 6% decline from that peak... to 1,620 sales per year. Now, then, given that home sales are slowing, we're almost certainly seeing inventory levels rising, right?  I'll make this point a few more times as we continue through these graphs, but here's your first visual showing that even if the market is starting to transition a bit, it's not doing it very rapidly. Yes, home sales are slowing. The graph above shows how many buyers are buying in a six month timeframe. We have seen a decline over the past year from 833 buyers buying every six months down to 810 buyers buying. So, yes, the pace of buyers committing to buy is certainly slowing. But... we're not seeing as much of an increase in sellers selling (inventory levels) as we might otherwise expect. We've seen an increase over the past year from 115 homes for sale up to 138 homes for sale, but that's still a notable net decline in inventory from two years ago and three years ago. So, is it a slightly less strong seller's market now? Yes. Is it still a strong seller's market now? Yes. Now, looking at contract activity for a moment, to predict where things might be headed from here...  As becomes evident with my handwritten note on the graph above... contract activity this October and November was MUCH slower than last October and November! After a combined total of 297 contracts being signed during that two month period last year... we have seen only 166 contracts signed this October and November, which is a 44% decline! Again, first, not a total surprise. Buyers are a bit less excited to sign contracts to buy homes with interest rates of 6% to 7% (this Oct/Nov) as compared to when interest rates are 2.5% to 3.5% (last Oct/Nov). Second, these lower contract numbers have started to result in lower sales numbers and that is likely to roll into December sales and January sales. Finally, it's important to remember that past two winters (2020, 2021) were a bit abnormal given Covid (lots of buyers wanting to buy a house) and super low interest rates (lots of buyers qualifying to buy a house) and this winter we seem to be returning to what was previously a typical seasonal trend of fewer contracts and sales during winter months. Now, then, back to inventory... certainly it must be rising, given fewer closed sales and fewer contracts being signed, right?  And... nope! Inventory levels rose through much of 2022... but have now been declining for the past four months... as is relatively normal for the fall into winter timeframe. Furthermore, inventory levels are still lower now than they were two years ago. This coming spring will be interesting, depending on how mortgage interest rates look at that time. It's typical to see lower inventory levels in the winter, and that makes the lower contract numbers less consequential. Lots of folks choose to sell in the spring and summer, and if we have lower contract numbers at that time, then we could see inventory levels starting to measurably increase. Driving this point home one more time...  The graph above shows inventory levels by property type. Inventory levels of attached homes (townhomes, duplexes, condos) have stayed relatively consistently between 25 and 40 over the past year and a half. Inventory levels of detached homes were rising between June 2021 and June 2022... but then have declined for the past four months. So, as my notes point out... higher mortgage interest rates did indeed lead to slower sales... but slower sales are not necessarily leading to higher inventory levels. Come spring, we may have new insights as to a potential new trajectory of the market if more sellers want to sell and this lower number of buyers are willing to buy. This next graph has become a bit more complex since I last referenced it...  First, conceptually, the timeframe in which homes are going under contract (days on market) is often an excellent indicator of the tone of the local market. As such, for some time I have been tracking the "median days on market" for homes that are selling in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. The annual median days on market (blue line above) fell to five days (!) back in July 2021 and has remained at that level ever since. As the market has started to feel like it might be transitioning, or as we have though that maybe the market would have to be transitioning, several of you insightful and intelligent readers have asked if this "median days on market" trend looks different if we weren't looking at an entire year of data at a time. Basically asking the question... well, if the median days on market is five days over the past year... certainly it must be (might be?) higher if we looked only at the last few months, right? The new lines on this graph above address this inquiry. The gold/yellow line evaluates median days on market in a six month timeframe... and the red line shows this same metric in a three month timeframe. All that to say... even if we narrow our scope all the way down to the past three months... the median days on market has only risen to... six days instead of five. Half (or more) of the homes that have sold in the past three months were under contract within six days of being listed for sale. If (when?) the market transitions further, we will likely start to see this metric (median days on market) start to trend higher... but we're not seeing it yet. One of the main market impacting factors that I mentioned multiple times throughout this report is the change in mortgage interest rates over the past year...  A year ago buyers enjoyed mortgage interest rates right around 3%. Today... rates are twice as high... with an average rate of 6.58% for a 30 year fixed mortgage interest rate as of the end of November. Rates have actually trended down a bit further since that time... with a current average of 6.33% that is not yet shown on the graph above. Will significantly higher mortgage interest rates cause some buyers to not be able to buy? Yes. Will significantly higher mortgage interest rates cause some buyers to not want to buy? Yes. Will significantly higher mortgage interest rates cause a significant (10% or more?) decline in the number of buyers buying homes in our local housing market? Thus far, it seems not. And there you have it... the latest trends in our local housing market as we roll into the last two(ish) weeks of 2022. [1] We're starting to see fewer home sales... though the "fewer" is compared to a "higher" time that we might later conclude was well outside the norm for our local market. [2] We're still seeing higher and higher sales prices in our local market despite (non-cash) buyers financing their home purchase at some of the highest mortgage interest rates we've seen in over 10 years. [3] Despite slightly less buyer activity, inventory levels are remaining stable and may be starting to return to historical seasonal trends of fewer homes on the market in the winter and inventory levels rising again in the spring and summer. As we near the end of 2022, some of you may be considering the sale of your home (or the purchase of a new one) in 2023. If so, we should start chatting sooner rather than later about how all of these market trends potentially impact your plans and the timing of those plans. Feel free to reach out to start that conversation by emailing me or texting or calling me at 540-578-0102. I'll provide another update after the first of the year. Until then, I hope you enjoy the remainder of what is one of my favorite months of the year. December includes Shaena's and my anniversary, Shaena's birthday, and Christmas! Celebrations all month long. ;-) I hope you have an enjoyable, peaceful, fulfilling remainder of 2022 -- and that you find opportunities to spend time with the people you love during this holiday season! | |
|
|
|
|
High Buyer Demand Keeps Prices Rising Despite High Interest Rates, But What If... |
|
 Between 2019 and 2021 we saw very high levels of buyer demand... and very low mortgage interest rates... which lead to higher and higher sales prices. In 2022 we saw continued high levels of buyer demand... combined with much higher mortgage interest rates... and yet, prices kept rising. Perhaps we'll never need to know the answer to my "what if" above... since buy demand might remain quite high in the Harrisonburg and Rockingham County area for years to come... But what if.... buyer demand declined... and mortgage interest rates remained high... would prices remain high? Or would prices level out? Or would prices start to decline? Again, so long as buyer demand remains high, we may never need to know the answer to this hypothetical question... but feel free to let me know what your guess is as to how our local market would respond... | |
|
|
|
|
Current Housing Market Trends In Four Lines, Two Curves |
|
 I sent out a long and detailed market report yesterday with lots of data, charts and graphs. You can find it here. But maybe you don't want to read something that long. ;-) For those that don't, enjoy a comprehensive(ish) understanding of the market described above with four lines and two curves. SALES - we have started to see fewer sales over the past four months PRICES - the median sales price keeps on rising INVENTORY - after starting to see some increases we are now seeing what is likely a seasonal decline in the number of homes for sale CONTRACTS - we have seen multiple months of declining contract activity DAYS ON MARKET - homes are still selling fast... very fast RATES - mortgage interest rates keep on rising Sure, this leaves out some of the nuance in yesterday's report, but it should give you a good enough primer to understand the basic market dynamics at play right now in the Harrisonburg and Rockingham County real estate market. Questions? Thoughts? Observations? Email me: scott@hhtdy.com | |
|
|
|
|
Slightly Fewer Homes Are Selling At Ever Higher Prices |
|
 Happy Monday morning, friends! What a delightfully warm fall we had this year! I hope you have taken advantage of the beautiful weather and explored some of the many outdoor adventures the Shenandoah Valley offers us. Late last month, Shaena and I, with several other family members, enjoyed a 30 mile bike ride on the Greenbrier River Trail in West Virginia and took in many beautiful sights along the way. I highly recommend it as a day trip!  Before we get to latest happenings in our local real estate market, each month I offer a giveaway, of sorts, for readers of this market report, highlighting some of my favorite places (or things) in Harrisonburg. Recent highlights have included Bella Gelato, the JMU Forbes Center and the Harrisonburg Half Marathon. This month, I encourage you to go check out Walkabout Outfitter in downtown Harrisonburg where you will find plenty of awesome gear and apparel for your next outdoor adventure! As a bonus, click here to enter to win a $50 gift certificate to Walkabout Outfitter! Also, take a few minutes to check out this month's featured home... a spacious, five bedroom home in Highland Park located at 3658 Traveler Road! Now, then, let's dig into the data. I'll preface it by saying that the trends you might read regarding significant changes in housing markets across the country don't necessarily seem to be showing up in our local housing market at this time. Read on to see what that means from the latest available data...  A few things stand out to me as I look at the latest overall numbers in our local housing market above... [1] We saw fewer home sales in October of this year (147) compared to last year (166) which marked an 11% decline in monthly sales activity. [2] This decline in October sales piles onto January through September sales to show a tiny decline in home sales (-0.43%) when looking at the first ten months of this year compared to the first ten months of last year. [3] Homes are still selling for quite a bit more now than they were last year. The median sales price of homes sold thus far in 2022 has been $299,900 -- up 11.5% from last year when the median sales price was $269,000. [4] Homes are still selling (as a whole) just as fast now as they were last year. The current median days on market is five days... just as it was a year ago at this time. This means that half (or more) of homes that sell are under contract within five days of being listed for sale. So... a slower than expected October, but otherwise still quite a strong year of home sales activity. That theme will continue as we work our way through the rest of the data, with only a few exceptions. It is interesting to note the slight difference in performance of detached single family homes compared to attached homes, which includes duplexes, townhouses and condos...  [1&2] Detached single family home sales are shown in the first two green tables above and you'll note that there were just about the same number of sales this year (939) as last year (937) and that the median sales price has increased 13% over the past year. [3&4] In contrast, we have seen a slightly decline (-2%) in attached home sales over the past year and the increase in the median sales price (+8%) is slightly lower than that of single family homes. So, the "detached" portion of our local housing market has outperformed the "attached" portion of the market, but not significantly. Looking at the last few months graphically, it seems the lower month of home sales in October was actually... the fourth month in a row of fewer sales...  During each of the past four months (Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct) we have seen fewer home sales this year than during the same month last year. Looking ahead, it seems very likely that we will see fewer home sales in November and December as well, especially once we consider the number of contracts signed (or not signed) in October. Read on for more on that... Here, then, for the first month in quite a few years, I am reporting that the pace of home sales (the number selling) is declining... ever so slightly...  Don't get me wrong, it's been exciting to report each and every month for the past few years that there have been more, and more, and more home sales. But perhaps this rapid increase in the number of homes selling could not go on forever. This year and last are now relatively even when looking at the first ten months of the year, but 2022 is falling slightly behind. At this point, I am predicting that we'll see 2022 fall a bit further behind as we finish out the year. But despite fewer sales, prices are...  Yes, indeed, home prices are still rising. The orange line above shows the number of homes selling in a year's time. The last four months of declines in the annual pace of sales is a result of those four months of fewer sales shown in the previous graph. We have now seen a decline from a peak of 1,726 sales per year down to 1,667 sales per year. But despite fewer sales... home prices keep on climbing! The median sales price of homes sold in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County over the past year has now risen to $295,000. As one of my past clients once pointed out... most homeowners don't care how many homes are selling... they care about the prices of those homes that are selling. So, from an overall market perspective, things are still looking rather bright in the local housing market as prices seem to still be on the rise, even if we are seeing slightly fewer home sales. Another trend that is interwoven into this equation is housing inventory... how many homes are on the market for sale at any given point...  Over the past several years we have seen extremely low inventory levels at any given point in time. Plenty of homes have been listed for sale, but they have gone under contract very quickly given very strong buyer demand in almost all price ranges and locations. During much of 2022 we started to see an increase in the number of homes listed for sale...rising to 163 homes for sale in July... compared to only 129 the previous July. So, yes, the market seems to be transitioning a bit... perhaps we won't see super low inventory levels forever. But despite signs of a slowly transitioning market during the spring and summer of 2022, we are now seeing a normal seasonal decline in inventory levels as we work our way into the fall. The place where the rubber meets the road is when we combine buyer activity (demand) and housing inventory (supply) to see what balance does or does not exist in the market...  As shown above, we may be starting to see a slight, modest, tiny transition in the balance of the market. We are starting to see buying activity slow... slightly. We are also starting to see inventory levels rise... slightly. Do keep in mind, though, that this is likely a transition from an extremely strong seller's market to a very strong seller's market. There is still very strong demand in the market for most properties at most price points and in most locations. To get anywhere close to being a balanced market we would need to see much more significant declines in buyers who want to buy homes and much more significant increases in sellers who want to sell homes. I'm realizing now that my preceding paragraph might now seem like it was leading up to this next graph. Digest the next graph... don't fall off of your chair... and then keep reading below...  Somewhat surprising, right? There was a significant, large, drastic, huge decline in contracts being signed this October as compared to last October. Why? What happened? Does this mean the market is turning on a dime? Is buyer demand dropping off a cliff overnight? I'd point out a few things... [1] Mortgage interest rates did jump up again, significantly, in September and October - which likely played at least some role in slowing down buyer enthusiasm. Which, side note, was the intended effect -- or at least an understood side effect -- of the interest rate hikes. [2] If we're surprised by the low number of contracts signed this October we should probably be equally (or even more) surprised by the ridiculously high number of contracts signed last October. Last October was the peak of contract signing in all of 2021, which is odd -- that doesn't usually happen in October. All that is to say, the number of contracts signed in October (94) leads me to believe that we will see slightly slower months of home sales in November and December, but it does not cause me to conclude that the market changed drastically sometime in October. Clearly, though, only time will prove me right, wrong, mostly right or mostly wrong. ;-) So... with this big (but perhaps temporary) decline in contracts being signed... and with the slight decline in homes selling... it's probably safe to say that homes are not going under contract as quickly, right?  Ummmmm... nope! The "median days on market" metric continues to hover at five days on the market. Homes are still going under contract very quickly. To be clear, this data point above is looking at home sales over the past 12 months to arrive at this "five days" metric. You might then wonder if we would start to see higher "days on market" results if we looked only at the past six months, or three months or one month. Let's take a look... Median Days On Market Past 12 Months = 5 days Past 6 Months = 5 days Past 3 Months = 6 days Past Month = 6 days So, yes, it's taking... one extra day for homes to go under contract. ;-) Now, for our monthly opportunity to point the finger of blame...  Why oh why are home sales slowing down? Why is contract activity slowing down? What in the world could be causing these changes? ;-) Well, could it be higher mortgage interest rates? We started the year with interest rates below 4% and then proceeded to fly past 4%, 5%, 6% and now 7%. Home buyers will keep on buying as prices rise 10% (or more) per year when mortgage interest rates are between 2% and 4%... but when mortgage interest rates get to 6% or 7% that can start to impact buyer decision making... either because they can no longer afford the monthly mortgage payment... or because they don't want the higher monthly mortgage payment associated with current mortgage interest rates. Just as a bit of context (that is sure to make me sound old) back when Shaena and I bought our first home (a townhouse in Beacon Hill in 2003) our mortgage interest rate was... 6.25%. So, these mortgage interest rates of 6% or 7% aren't absolutely crazy from a long-term context, but after experiencing abnormally low mortgage interest rates for years, and years, and years... a 6% or 7% rate certainly sounds and feels high! Now then, where does all of this leave us? Lots of homes are still selling... rather quickly... at higher prices than ever before... but buyer activity is slowing a bit... at least partially related to high mortgage interest rates. Thus, my advice is as follows, depending on where you fit into our local market... SELLERS - Consider selling sooner rather than later in case mortgage interest rates keep climbing, or in case prices start to level out. BUYERS - Consult with an experienced lender to understand your best mortgage options to make sure you are buying at a reasonable and comfortable price point. HOMEOWNERS - Enjoy your (likely) low mortgage interest rate, and your still-increasing home value. If you're considering buying or selling yet this year... or in early 2023... let's chat sooner rather than later to formulate a game plan. The first step? Email me or text/call me at 540-578-0102. I'll provide another market update next month, but between now and then I hope you have a wonderful Thanksgiving and that you are able to let those dear to you know how thankful you are that they are a part of your life. Happy Thanksgiving! | |
|
|
|
|
Contract Activity Seems To Be Slowing Down (Quite A Bit) In October 2022 |
|
 It's best not to get your face too close to the data. The closer we look at the data, at a smaller and smaller data set, the more likely we can find ourselves concluding one thing when another is actually true. So, as you ponder the meaning of the graph above, keep in mind that the last set of data (October 1 - 15) is a rather small set of data... from just two weeks in our local market... so it may or may not be indicative of an overall trend. But... with that length disclaimer having been thrown out there... After seeing modest declines in contract activity in August (-13%) and September (-15%) it seems that contract activity might be REALLY slowing down (-51%) in October. Last October, in the first half of the month, a total of 81 contracts were signed for buyers to buy and sellers to sell houses in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. This year in those same 15 days, only 40 contracts have been signed. It's hard to say if this significant decline in contract activity will continue as we move through October and into November, but if things were slowing down slightly in August and September, they seem to be slowing down more quickly in October. | |
|
|
|
|
Harrisonburg Area Home Sales Slowing Slightly But Prices Keep Rising |
|
 Happy Thursday afternoon, friends! Fall is upon us... with cool mornings and evenings, but often still reaching pleasant afternoon temperatures... and beautiful colors on trees throughout the Valley! Fall is my favorite season for the reasons above, and because it's volleyball season. My daughter plays JV volleyball and I coach middle school volleyball, both of which bring a lot of fun, excitement and joy to my life each fall. I hope that your fall, likewise, is full of fun, excitement and joy! Before we get to real estate... Each month I offer a giveaway, of sorts, for readers of this market report, highlighting some of my favorite places (or things) in Harrisonburg. Recent highlights have included Black Sheep Coffee and the Harrisonburg Half Marathon and the JMU Forbes Center. I'm bouncing back to another of my favorite spots to grab a cup of coffee... Bella Gelato, located on West Water Street in downtown Harrisonburg where you can enjoy delicious gelato that is made by hand on site, plus a pastry case of baked goods, and an espresso and coffee bar where you'll often find me ordering a caramel latte. Interested in checking out Bella Gelato? Click here to enter to win a $50 gift card to Bella Gelato! ...and this month's featured home is... The beautifully renovated home on the cover of this month's market report is located on the corner of Franklin Street and Myers Avenue, just a short walk from the many restaurants and shopping destinations in downtown Harrisonburg... such as Bella Gelato. ;-) Check out 400 Franklin Street here. ...and now, the real estate market update... First, before we get to the numbers, let's start with the big picture...it feels like the local housing market is changing or transitioning in some ways. Mortgage interest rates have increased drastically over the past six months and that seems to be impacting the amount of buyer activity and enthusiasm in our local market. Most sellers are experiencing fewer showings and fewer offers in the first week or two of their homes being on the market. But yet, we are still seeing relative stability in the number of homes selling in this area, combined with continued increases in the prices for which homes are selling.  As shown above... [1] Home sales were 7% slower this September than last, with 140 home sales this year compared to 150 home sales last year. [2] Thus far this year we have seen 1,234 home sales in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, which is 1% more than we saw in the first nine months of last year. [3] The median sales price has increased 11% over the past year in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, from $269K to $300K. [4] Homes are still selling very quickly, with a median days on market of only five days. More on this later. So if things feel slow lately, how are things still stable? Good question... see below for a month by month breakdown...  As shown above, we saw much higher numbers of home sales this year during April, May and June, followed by lower numbers of home sales this year during July, August and September. So, we had a very strong second quarter of the year, followed by somewhat weaker third quarter. What, then, will the fourth quarter of the year show? Given that mortgage interest rates keep creeping up higher and higher, I am anticipating that the fourth quarter of this year will show fewer home sales than the fourth quarter of 2021... which would then lead to an overall decline in the number of home sales between 2021 and 2022... if my guess is correct... and I make plenty of guesses that are not correct. ;-) The following graph helps put this year in an even more helpful context...  Two few observations about this "stacked up" graph above... [1] Yes, 2022 is still slightly ahead of 2021 through September... but we the gap is much narrower than it was a few months ago. [2] Even if we don't see 1,673 home sales in 2022 to match last year's total count, it seems very likely that we will still eclipse both 2019 and 2022. The following two trends seem to be running counter to each other, at least thus far...  The orange line above shows the number of homes selling on an annual basis in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. The number of annual sales was climbing quickly through the end of 2021 but has mostly leveled off since the start of 2022. It seems unlikely that the annual pace of home sales will start increasing again anytime soon. The green line above shows the median sales price of homes selling in a 12-month period. As you can see, sales prices keep on rising. The median sales price over the past 12 months has been $292K... which is about $26K higher than the median sales price of $266K just a year ago. Moving forward, I expect we'll see home sales (green line) stay level or decline somewhat... while sales prices (orange line) will likely keep rising or possibly level out a bit. Changes in home prices over time are pretty wild if we scoot back a bit and look at a multi-year picture...  If only everyone had bought a median priced home ($198K) five years ago... then everyone would own a home that is now potentially worth $100,000 more, given the current median sales price of $299,837 in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. This is a drastic shift in sales prices over a relatively short timeframe, meaning that... [1] Housing is more expensive for anyone who does not currently own a home. [2] Anyone who has owned a home during this time likely saw a significant increase in their home value and net worth. I am simultaneously thrilled for all of my past clients who have bought homes and are feeling good about these trends... and depressed for all of my clients who have not been able to purchase a home and are now faced with much higher purchase prices (and interest rates) in today's market. But back to that leveling off thing...  This graph shows that home sales (blue line) are starting to level off and inventory levels (green line) are starting to stabilize and increase a bit. If there continue to be slightly fewer buyers in the market, and slightly more sellers in the market, then... [1] Home buyers might have a slightly easier time securing a contract on a home they hope to purchase. [2] We might see a slightly smaller increase in the price of homes over time. Read that twice, please. I'm not currently anticipating a decline in prices, but rather, a slightly smaller increase in prices. I don't hit on this every month, but it can be helpful to realize that we have seen a pretty good sized increase in the number of new homes being built and sold in this area...  This graph is showing the number of new detached home sales per year in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. This does not include attached home sales... which would would be duplexes or condos. After averaging 83 new home sales per year between 2018 and 2020, we saw a significant increase in 2021 to 144 new homes... and thus far in 2022, that is a total of 163 new home sales. Many, but not all, of these new detached home sales have been in Ryan Homes communities. It will be interesting to see how new home sales and resale homes track over the next few years especially within the context of higher mortgage interest rates. Now, a peek into the near future...  In each of the past five months (purple arrows) we have seen fewer contracts signed than were signed in the same month last year. This probably doesn't surprise anyone who has been paying attention to changes in mortgage interest rates. Ever higher interest rates have changed the potential mortgage payment for buyers, which is definitely impacting how many potential buyers are capable of buying or interested in buying. Multiple (five) months of lower levels of contract activity means that we will continue to see lower levels of closed sales over the next few months... which is why I expect we'll see a slower fourth quarter of home sales this year as compared to last year. And after years of saying inventory levels are down, now we see that...  Inventory levels are actually rising a bit. When looking at two years ago compared to one year ago we see about a 20% decline in inventory levels. When looking at one year ago compared to today we see about a 20% increase in inventory levels. Today's inventory levels are still *very* low compared to historical norms, but buyers today seem happy to have slightly more choices of homes for sale, or to see homes sticking around on the market for slightly longer before going under contract. Though... about that time on market trend...  Over the past 12 months, the median number of days it took for homes to go under contract once listed for sale was... five days! We first hit that low (low!) level of a median of five days back in July 2021, and we have been hanging out at that same level ever since. Interestingly, I suspected that if I looked at a shorter, more recent, timeframe that I would find that it is taking homes longer to go under contract. With that theory in mind, I looked at the median days on market over the last 30 days and it was... still five days. So, the market (overall) seems to still be moving very quickly with half of new listings that go under contract doing so in five or fewer days. And finally, a visual to show you how quickly mortgage interests have been rising...  A year ago, mortgage interest rates were right around 3%. Six months ago, mortgage interest rates were right around 4.7%. Now, today, they are all the way up to 6.7%. As you might imagine, this increase in mortgage interest rates significantly affects a buyer's mortgage payment - and potentially their ability to purchase the home they might hope to purchase. So where does all of this leave us? Despite what may be going on in other real estate markets around the state or the country, here's what seems to be true in our local market at this moment in time... [1] Contract activity and home sales has slowed in the second half of 2022, though the highly active first half of 2022 is still keeping us on track with 2021 thus far. [2] Higher mortgage interest rates are affecting buyer behavior which is often resulting in fewer showings and fewer offers. [3] Despite the points mentioned above, homes are still going under contract very quickly and home prices keep on rising. As you look ahead to the remainder of fall, and into the winter months, if you're thinking about buying a home, or selling a home, we should chat about how things are going in your segment of our local market as it relates to the property type, price, size, location and age of your home. I'll check in on the market again in about a month, but until then, enjoy your fall days, and best of luck to anyone else running in the Harrisonburg Half Marathon this Saturday! | |
|
|
| Older Posts |
Scott Rogers
Funkhouser Real
Estate Group
540-578-0102
scott@funkhousergroup.com
Licensed in the
Commonwealth of Virginia
Home Search
Housing Market Report
Harrisonburg Townhouses
Walk Through This Home
Investment Properties
Harrisonburg Foreclosures
Property Transfers
New Listings
