So, let's consider this scenario...
Offer #1 = $255K
Offer #2 = $250K with an escalation clause to increase $1K above all other offers up to $270K
Based on this information, buyer #2 wins, right? Their offer is effectively $256K and the first offer is $255K, so the seller would definitely pick offer #2, right?
Well -- maybe.
What if we had these additional details...
Offer #1 = $255K, contingent on the buyer financing 80% of the purchase price, and no home inspection
Offer #2 = $250K with an escalation clause to increase $1K above all other offers up to $270K, contingent on the buyer financing 97% of the purchase price and contingent on a home inspection and contingent on the property appraising at/above the contract price
I suspect you may see where I'm going with this.
In this situation, why would a seller pick offer #2, just for a sales price that is $1K higher, to then voluntarily be subjecting themselves to possible further negotiations related to the home inspection, the appraised value, and with a buyer who would appear to be less financially qualified (3% down payment instead of 20% down payment) than the first buyer?
Most sellers would likely pick Offer #1 in this more nuanced scenario.
So -- extrapolating from this specific "what if" -- if your offer will include contingencies or terms that are bound to be less favorable to the seller, you may want to consider being willing to pay a higher price compared to other offers.
Here's how that might look...
Offer #1 = $255K, contingent on the buyer financing 80% of the purchase price, and no home inspection
Offer #2 = $250K with an escalation clause to increase $5K above all other offers up to $270K, contingent on the buyer financing 97% of the purchase price and contingent on a home inspection and contingent on the property appraising at/above the contract price
Now, the seller has an offer of $255K and an offer of $260K. The higher offer still has more contingencies to work through -- but perhaps they are more willing to do so given that the sales price would be $5K higher in this scenario instead of just $1K higher.
So, as you consider that "differential" that you put in your escalation clause -- consider the other terms and contingencies you are including and how they might compare to other competing offers -- and consider adjust that differential accordingly.
P.S. No, I'm not an attorney. I'm not offering legal advise. I'm just a Realtor pondering negotiating strategies aloud. Consult with your Realtor about how to draft the most competitive offer on a property based on your situation and that individual property. :-)