Welcome! This blog tracks the real estate market in the Central Shenandoah Valley, featuring market data and analysis, an exploration of common buying and selling questions, and candid commentary on all things real estate.
If you are interested in discussing any of the topics on this blog, or the details of your specific real estate situation, call or e-mail me!
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New Condos For Sale at Founders Way in Harrisonburg, Virginia |
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 New condos are now being offered for sale at Founders Way in Harrisonburg, Virginia. These brand new condos, just minutes from downtown Harrisonburg, offer low maintenance living at its best, in close proximity to dining, shopping, the JMU campus and more! Make your selections today for your cabinets, granite countertops, flooring, paint color and more! Condos at Founders Way feature an open floor plan a large primary bedroom suite and a second bedroom or office with walk in closet and attached bathroom, plus a covered porch! Enjoy high-speed internet access and cable service! Find out more about Founders Way by visiting FoundersWay.com.
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How Early Should You Make Loan Application? |
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 Here are the three sequences I see buyers follow most frequently....
As Late As Possible
Incredibly Proactive
A Reasonable Middle Ground
I try to encourage all of my clients to at least be in the "reasonable middle ground" sequence as outlined above. This gives them a firm idea of what they can afford and how a home price will compare to a loan payment. This also allows them to make a stronger offer, already having a pre-qualification letter in hand. I strongly discourage my clients from following the "as late as possible" sequence as outlined above. This doesn't help them make the best decisions about which houses to pursue, how far to negotiate, etc. This also doesn't allow us to make as strong of an offer on a house. Occasionally, one of my clients will fall into the "incredible proactive" sequence as outlined above, and wow, this makes the financing process a joy to work through! These buyers have already done so much of their work with the lender before even thinking about which house to buy -- which then allows them to focus on buying, negotiating, inspecting, etc., rather than be bogged down in the process of securing their mortgage. Let me know if you have questions about how I have described these sequences -- and let me know if you would like a few recommendations for lenders in the Harrisonburg area. | |
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Spring and Summer Looked A Bit Different This Year In Our Local Housing Market |
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 We always (I mean, always!) see more contract activity in the spring than the summer. More buyers contract to buy homes between March and May than between June and August. Always. For sure. Definitely. But not in 2020. Over the past three years we have seen a 15% - 18% decline in contract activity when comparing summer to spring - but this year contract activity INCREASED 32% when comparing summer to spring! This certainly had a lot to do with COVID-19. Plenty of buyers and sellers were feeling a bit uncertain this spring, which slowed down the pace of sales in our real estate market. But -- everything came roaring back this summer! Who knows what fall will look like this year in our local real estate market, but summer was certainly unusual! Yes, and I suppose spring was as well. :-) | |
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Advanced (and fun) Mapping Techniques with the Rockingham County GIS |
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 The Rockingham County GIS (geographic information system) is run by InteractiveGIS and they pointed out a fun feature to me recently... In a nutshell, you can select a bunch of parcels (properties) in the GIS and export those property lines from the GIS and then import them to Google Earth! The image above is the result of this export and import process. Now, you might note that the GIS already allows you to see an overlay of property lines on top of an aerial image -- but moving the property lines over to Google Earth allows you to have a 3D view with property lines -- and to interact with it, zooming and panning, and doing all the fun things you can do in Google Earth...  Here's how to do this, in a nutshell... Rockingham County GIS
Google Earth
Give it a try and let me know if you need help making use of this cool functionality in our local (Rockingham County) GIS. | |
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City of Harrisonburg Home Sales Slow But Prices Rise |
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 Focusing in just on the City of Harrisonburg for a moment... Home Sales Slow -- There have only been 379 home sales in the past 12 months in the City of Harrisonburg, as compared to 423 home sales in the previous 12 months. This is a 10.4% year-over-year decline in home sales activity in the City. Prices Rise Sharply -- The median price of the homes sold in the past 12 months was $215,000 which is 13.22% higher than one year ago when it was $189,900. What does it all mean?
Are you looking to buy, or sell, in the City of Harrisonburg? Feel free to touch base with me if I can be of any help to you. You can reach me at scott@hhtdy.com or via phone/text at 540-578-0102. | |
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Harrisonburg vs Rockingham County Inventory Levels |
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 Perhaps the City inventory levels were just so low that they didn't have far to fall? Multiple things to note here (above) regarding City vs. County inventory levels...
In theory, inventory levels might (???) start to climb a *bit* this fall, but my general sense is that there is still pent up buyer demand and inventory levels could stay this low all through the fall and winter. Sorry, buyers! :-/ | |
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Local Home Sales, Contracts, Prices Surge In Summer 2020 |
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 Happy Monday Morning! Temperatures are cooling, and fall will soon be upon us! It looks like the high temps will be in the 70's all week - except Friday when we're expected to have a high of only 67 degrees! I love fall and am looking forward to the slightly cooler weather. But even if the temperatures are cooling off, local home sales are not necessarily doing the same! Before we dig into the data this month, be sure to check out Congers Creek, the new townhouse neighborhood being built on Boyers Road near Sentara RMH Medical Center by visiting CongersCreek.com. Now, feel free to download a PDF of my entire report, or read on for highlights...  Quite a few items to note above...
Now, let's take a look at how the past few months have fallen into the context of previous years...  As you can see above, May and June were remarkably SLOW months for home sales - well below the normal pace for those months. But then, July and August came storming in -- with higher numbers of home sales than we would have or could have expected. So it seems that home sales may have just shifted this year to be later in the year than most years. Who could even guess what might happen in September and October at this point!?! And here is how the year is stacking up with the past two years thus far in 2020...  For all the things one might say about 2020, it seems we won't be able to say that home sales stunk. A busy late-summer has caused this year to catch right back up (almost) to where we have been for the past two years -- and based on contract activity (keep reading) I think we might surpass last year's sales trajectory as we close out 2020. That's not to say, of course, that home sales didn't take a temporary dip as a result of COVID...  Indeed, the annual pace of home sales took a nose dive in the spring -- OK, that might be an exaggeration, but they did slow down. Despite that temporary slow down, though, home prices kept right on climbing!?! That disconnect likely means the slow down was largely a result of sellers not wanting to sell -- not a result of buyers not wanting to buy. Now about those rising prices - how fast are they actual increasing?  Faster than anytime recently - though barely. We've seen an 8% increase in the median sales price between 2019 and 2020. To try to put that in context...
So - I guess prices are rising somewhat faster than in recent years, but not absurdly faster. Now, let's look back in order to look forward...  The graph above is showing us contract activity -- when buyers (and sellers) are signing contracts, not when they are closing on their purchase/sale. As you can see, this was a blockbuster of a summer for contract activity! Only 369 contracts were signed last June through August, and that increased to 495 contracts this June through August. That's a 34% increase in summer contracts! This all means we are likely to see a high number of home sales continue take place as we move into the fall. I expect that we'll see an abnormally high number of home sales in both September and October. Perhaps it is no surprise that all of these buyers signing contracts is keeping/driving inventory levels low, so very, very low...  There have been fewer, and fewer, and fewer homes on the market at any given time as we have moved through this year. It is a tough time to be a buyer as there are not many choices for you at any given time, and you will likely have competition from other buyers if you are pursuing a new listing. Those buyers who are able to secure a contract on a house are financing their purchases at some rather extraordinary rates...  The mortgage interest rates they just keep on falling The average rate fell to 2.91% by the end of August, and I have seen my clients locking in as low as 2.85% and even 2.75% on a 30 year fixed rate mortgage! OK - that brings our monthly jaunt through the local homes sales data to a close, for now. You can read more about our local real estate market on my blog, and of course you can email me (scott@hhtdy.com) with any questions about the market or about your particular situation. Some key take aways... BUYERS
SELLERS
OK, that's all folks! I hope that you have a wonderful balance of September, and that you and your family are healthy and well and are finding ways to manage the many changing dynamics in our daily lives! Reach out anytime (540-578-0102 or scott@hhtdy.com) if I can be of any help to you! | |
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Welcome to The Townes at Congers Creek! |
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 Welcome to The Townes at Congers Creek! Construction is beginning on brand new, upscale townhouses with garages are located off of Boyers Road, just minutes from Sentara RMH Medical Center, in the Cub Run Elementary school district. These beautiful townhouses will feature a large living room with plenty of natural light, an eat-in kitchen with a large island, Shaker Style cabinetry, stainless steel appliances, and three bedrooms and two full bathrooms. Enjoy nine foot ceilings on the main level, a master suite with walk-in closet, a single car garage and an unfinished bonus room behind the garage, with a roughed in bathroom, that would be perfect for a home office. Here is the layout of the neighborhood...  Find out more about these new townhouses by visiting CongersCreek.com. FYI - I am listing and marketing these townhouses, along with Suzanne Trow and Carey Keyes. | |
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When The House Purchase Price Is Not The Whole House Purchase Price |
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 A first time buyer looking to buy a detached home (not a townhouse or duplex) under $225K might find themselves considering mostly homes that are at least 50 years old. Said buyer might find the **perfect** home built in 1945 that is "move-in ready" with pretty paint on the walls, and beautiful furnishings, and a well-kept garden, and a quaint covered front porch, and on and on. This buyer is likely head-over-heels excited about the house at this point, as it is priced at $230K, just barely above their target maximum of $225K. But before the buyer signs that contract to make an offer on the house they should probably pause at least for a moment to ask some questions and to consider...
There are plenty of other items that might need updates or replacements in the next three years, but they are all either of a lower cost or elective - though these costs could also add up:
But circling back to the first two items - the roof and heating system - these are pretty much non-negotiable. If either quits working as it should, you'll need to replace it. And if you're maxing out your housing budget with a $225K-$230K home purchase, and then within a year or two you need to spend $8K - $15K on a roof and $8K - $15K on a heating system, that will likely create some financial stress for you. | |
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Only 1 in 10 Home Buyers Spends More Than $400K |
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 Lots to observe / conclude here...
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Is It Time To Adjust The List Price Of Your Home? |
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 We should have another solid 60 days (maybe 75) of strong buying activity (contracts being signed) during September and October before things start to slow down in November - and then really slow down in December and January. If you are intent on selling your home before the end of the year, you may want to consider a price reduction now, rather than later. If you reduce your list price next Monday -- on September 7th -- you likely have a good 60 - 75 days of exposure to a larger pool of buyers before contract activity slows down. If you wait, and reduce your price on November 15, you have already had a large number of buyers pass your house by - and we'll be rolling into Thanksgiving and then Christmas. Think strategically about how your house is priced to best position it to realistically be under contract within a timeframe that best works for you. | |
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Home Buyers Went Bananas In August 2020 |
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 A little later this month I'll take a thorough look at all of the home buying (and selling) activity in Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. But before we get there - I thought I'd take a quick peek at how many buyers (and thus, sellers) signed contracts in August 2020. I was surprised to see a BIG increase in August contract activity as compared to the month of August in each of the past four years! Buyers still seem to be out in full force, ready to pursue houses as they hit the market for sale. It seems this fall might be busier than usual in our local housing market! | |
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There Are Not Necessarily Always Buyers For All Homes Ready To Buy At All Times |
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 If you are preparing your house well for the market - and pricing it appropriately, according to what other buyers have recently paid for similar houses - and the house is marketed fully and professionally...it should be under contract relatively quickly, and certainly within the first 30 days, right? Well... maybe... Sometimes, it just takes time. In the end, if the right buyer is not in the market right now, then it might not sell until the right buyer is ready to buy - and we shouldn't necessarily expect that the wrong buyer will buy your house just because it is prepared well, priced well and marketed well. Understanding how these dynamics will affect you and your listing is highly related to how many buyers are in your price range -- and in that pool of buyers in your price range, is your house likely to meet the needs of only a few, many or most of the buyers. So, if your home has been on the market for 30 days, or 60 or 90 or 120 or more days -- we should be thinking about...
If the answer is yes, yes and yes -- then we'll be left with two options...
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How Should A Home Seller Actually Interpret Buyer Feedback? |
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 As a home seller, if you didn't get a contract within a few days of your house being listed for sale, you may continue to face rejection left and right -- some prospective buyers will come view your house and most of them will decide not to buy it. But how, as a seller, do you make sense of that feedback?
I often hear the following types of feedback after a showing:
This type of feedback (size, location, floor plan) is difficult to do much with as a seller. You likely aren't going to build an addition to your house, nor will you physically move the house, nor will you reconfigure the floor plan. Sometimes the feedback is just a mild objection to be overcome -- did you realize that the unfinished bonus room could be finished quite inexpensively (size) and that the new South East connector will make your commute quite short (location)? Oftentimes, however, if you receive feedback about size, location or floor plan there isn't much you can do about it as a seller. I also, however, will hear the following types of feedback after a showing:
This type of feedback (price, condition, marketing) is completely in your control as a seller. Many buyers will not make an offer if they think your list price is too far from reality -- adjusting your pricing may be just what you need to either generate more showings, or have a chance of the showings turning into offers. I almost included AGE as a factor outside of a seller's control, but it's much more about condition -- how well has a property been maintained, and is it in top showing shape so that buyers don't feel overwhelmed by short-term cosmetic updates and long-term maintenance needs? Finally, if a house has not been marketed thoroughly and effectively, it will likely have a much longer "days on market" than other properties, worrying buyers that perhaps they shouldn't buy the home because nobody else has in the last ten months. Read more about, think more about, and learn more about selling your house at SellingAHomeInHarrisonburg.com. | |
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How Far Can You Or Should You Round Up The List Price For Your Home? |
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 Sometimes it is tempting for a seller to want to round up their list price. The seller says (or thinks)... "We think the house is worth $240K? And you're saying we should list it for $245K or $249K? I'm optimistic -- I think someone is going to be willing to pay $250K, so let's list it for $260K! A buyer can always make an offer!" That's all well and fine and good -- and somewhat logical -- unless every buyer that comes to see the house in the first three weeks really thinks it is worth $240K. Then, when leaving the house priced at $260K, if they are willing to pay $240K, they are likely thinking they'd need to offer $220K in order to negotiate you down to the value of $240K. And they almost certainly won't make the offer. If a house priced at $260K has been on the market for a few days, most buyers aren't going to make an offer of $220K. They might think it is a waste of their time. They might not want to insult the seller. Regardless of the reason, you are not likely to have $220K offers on a $260K listing within the first few weeks. Thus, the buyer who excitedly came to see your $260K house, and then concluded that it is probably worth $240K (where we started this conversation) is likely to conclude that they should just wait a month or so and see if you eventually reduce the price to $250K -- and then they might consider an offer. But by the time you reduce the price to $250K, you are bound to get significantly less buyer/market attention with that price reduction since it is no longer a new listing. And some of the originally interested buyers will have found something else to buy. And there will be much less urgency for any buyer to make a decision about an offer. | |
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When It Comes to The Local Housing Market, The Early Bird Truly Does Get The Worm |
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 I suppose we have all heard of the proverb "the early bird gets the worm" which has a pretty helpful definition on Wikipedia...
That is, indeed, where we find ourselves in the local real estate market for many properties at many price ranges. If a newly listed house in a local and price range with plenty of buyer interest is well prepared, reasonably priced and thoroughly marketed...
So, figure out how you're going to track new listings and let's make sure to go see new listings of interest as quickly as possible when the hit the market - hopefully within hours or a day, instead of within days of a week. | |
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When Buying A House To Rent To Students, Call Community Development First! |
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 With great regularity, potential buyers (either investors or parents of JMU students) will ask if a single family home can be purchased and rented to a group of JMU students -- often an intended group of four or more students. I let them know that it will be no problem at all -- the adjoining property owners in the quaint neighborhood probably won't mind as long as the students aren't too bothersome -- and the City doesn't mind at all if their zoning ordinances are violated, so long as it's just "nice college kids".... WAIT! NOT REALLY! READ ON!!!! It seems that some buyers are really getting that feedback of "sure, it will be fine" -- though I'm not sure if they're getting it from their Realtor, or from someone else advising them in the transaction, or if they just aren't thinking about whether their planned use of a property is allowable. The REAL answer, and the feedback that I ACTUALLY provide to my clients is.... 1. We need to check to see how this property is zoned, and whether that zoning classification allows for that number of unrelated people to live in the property. 2. We need to check to see if there are recorded restrictive covenants for this neighborhood that restrict the number of unrelated people who live in the property. A few notes.... 1. Most single family homes in the City of Harrisonburg are zoned R-1 or R-2 and do NOT allow for three or more unrelated people (students or otherwise) to live in the property. 2. If a property has been used in a non-conforming manner (for example, four students living in it) since before the zoning ordinance was put in place, without a 24 month gap in the non-confirming us, it MIGHT be possible to continue to use the property in that non-conforming manner. And, if #2 above is starting to get confusing, then we arrive at my main reason for writing today.... CALL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT TO UNDERSTAND ALLOWED USE OF A PROPERTY! Yes, in fact, there are very helpful City staff in the Community Development department -- who can very quickly help you understand whether a property can be legally used as you intend to use it. And it is imperative that you make this call BEFORE you buy the property, and even BEFORE you make an offer on the property! | |
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So You Are Saying You Are Having A Hard Time Finding A Home To Buy? |
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 So - there are only 186 homes for sale in all of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County. Which, as you can see above, is much lower than the number of homes for sale for most of the past 12 years. Breaking it down a bit further by location...
...and by property type...
...and by price...
Regardless of how you break it down, there are fewer options for buyers today than there have ever been at any other point in the past 12 (plus) years. One important caveat is that the lack of inventory at any given point does not mean that there aren't as many houses selling. There have been 1300-ish home sales per year for the past few years, despite continually declining inventory levels. So, basically, homes are coming on the market - but they are going under contract VERY QUICKLY - so inventory levels have been staying low or getting lower! What does this mean for buyers?
It's not necessarily a totally fun time to buy a home right now because of these low (low!!!) inventory levels -- but it is possible to buy a home. Let me know if you'd like to chat about inventory levels in your particular segment of the local housing market. | |
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Buyers Seem To More Frequently Be Willing To Pay Above Appraised Value For Houses |
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 In today's local housing market we're seeing...
This disconnect (buyers being willing to pay more than appraised value) is likely because of how appraisals are defined and conducted. An appraisal is an indication of the value of a property based on what other buyers have paid for other similar houses in the recent past - often the last six months. What we now seem to be seeing is that today's buyers are willing to pay more for houses than buyers paid zero to six months ago - which can cause an appraisal to come in lower than the price that the buyer had agreed to pay for the house. So, when there is a low appraisal, where do things go from there? It's different in every transaction and it's all negotiable.
If the appraisal on your house comes in low...
Current conditions in your segment of the local housing market will likely ultimately dictate what a buyer and seller will agree to do with a low appraisal. | |
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Sellers Consider More Than Just Price, So Your Escalation Clause May Need To Be Tweaked Accordingly |
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 If you are trying to buy a home in a price range (under $250K) where there are often (usually?) multiple offers on the table, you may find yourself considering the use of an escalation clause. What is an escalation clause, you might ask? An escalation clause allows you to offer one price but then to effectively increase your offer price to be above any other competing offers. Consider the following scenario on a house listed for $225,000
Offer 2 wins, right? Probably so. But if the first buyer didn't want to pay more than the asking price if they didn't have to -- but if they would have been willing to pay up to $230,000 -- then things could have worked out differently...
In this situation, Offer 1 becomes an offer of $228,000 and likely is the chosen buyer instead of Offer 2 which is then $1,000 lower. But let's add a layer here -- the financing contingencies...
I see this type of scenario play out quite regularly. In many cases, the seller is will choose to move forward with Offer 2 - even though it is $1,000 less than Offer 1. Why, you might ask? Buyer 2 seems to be better qualified to buy the home, with a larger down payment. This will likely be to the seller's advantage when it comes time to negotiate the home inspection (a buyer with more cash available is less likely to be worried about small repair items) and the appraisal (a buyer with more cash available is likely more willing/able to come up with an extra $1K if the appraisal is slightly low). So, if a buyer has some other terms (financing, inspection, timing, etc.) that are possibly or likely to be less favorable to the seller, said buyer might consider leveraging their escalation clause a bit, such as the following...
In this scenario, Offer 1 becomes an offer of $229,500 compared to Offer 2 which is an offer of $227,000. This will cause the seller to think a bit longer and harder about whether they really want to go with Offer 2 that has the more favorable financing contingency. Think strategically when you are crafting your offer -- and your escalation clause -- knowing that a seller is looking at all of the terms of your offer, not just the offer price. | |
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Scott Rogers
Funkhouser Real
Estate Group
540-578-0102
scott@funkhousergroup.com
Licensed in the
Commonwealth of Virginia
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